方舟

Chinese

 
square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just
 boat
simp. and trad.
(方舟)		 方 舟

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 方 舟
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 陽 (106) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 府良切 職流切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐŋ/ /t͡ɕɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐŋ/ /t͡ɕiu/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɑŋ/ /t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puaŋ/ /cuw/
Li
Rong		 /piuaŋ/ /t͡ɕiu/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwaŋ/ /t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /piwaŋ/ /t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fāng zhōu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 方 方 方 舟
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fāng fāng fāng zhōu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjang › ‹ pjang › ‹ pjang › ‹ tsyuw ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C-paŋ/ /*paŋ/ /*paŋ/ /*tu/
English square method just, then boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 方 舟
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 3023 17504
Phonetic
component		 方 舟
Rime
group		 陽 幽
Rime
subdivision		 0 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 方 周
Old
Chinese		 /*paŋ/ /*tjɯw/
Notes 甲金文象槳即榜初文，下初爲單筆，猶旂左初亦作單杆

Noun

方舟

  1. (Abrahamic religion) ark
  2. joined boat

Proper noun

方舟

  1. (Abrahamic religion) Ark

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
方 舟
はこ
Grade: 2		 ふね > ぶね
Grade: S
Irregular

箱 (hako, “box; chest”) +‎ 船 (fune, “ship; boat”)

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

方舟 (hiragana はこぶね, rōmaji hakobune)

  1. (Abrahamic religion) ark

Proper noun

方舟 (hiragana はこぶね, rōmaji Hakobune)

  1. (Abrahamic religion) Ark

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1 2 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
方舟

Noun

方舟 • (bangju, McCune-Reischauer: pangju, Yale: pangcwu) (hangeul 방주)

  1. Hanja form? of 방주 (“ark”).

Proper noun

方舟 • (Bangju, McCune-Reischauer: Pangju, Yale: Pangcwu) (hangeul 방주)

  1. Hanja form? of 방주 (“Ark”).
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