亦

See also: 赤

亦	U+4EA6, 亦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EA6

← 亥
[U+4EA5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

产 →
[U+4EA7]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

亦 (radical 8 亠+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜中弓金 (YLNC), four-corner 0033₀)

Derived characters

跡 (迹)
変, 弯 (as simplification of 䜌)

References

KangXi: page 88, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 293

Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 281, character 3

Unihan data for U+4EA6

Chinese

simp. and trad.		亦
alt. forms		𠅃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亦

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu Slip and silk script

Qin slip script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j23573	j23574	j23575	j23576	j23577	j23578	j23579	j23580
j23581	j23582	j23583	j23584	j23585	j23586	j23587	j23588
j23589	j23590	j23591	j23592	j23593	j23594	j23595	j23596
j23597	j23598	j23599	j23600	j23601	j23602	j23603	j23604
j23605	j23606	j23607	j23608	j23609	j23610	j23611	j23612
j23613	j23614	j23615	j23616	j23617	j23618	j23619	j23620
j23621	j23622	j23623	j23624	j23625	j23626	j23627	j23628
j23629	j23630	j23631	j23632	j23633	j23634	j23635	j23636
j23637	j23638	j23639	j23640	j23641

**Bronze inscriptions**
b15007	b15008	b15009	b15010	b15011	b15012	b15013	b15014
b15015	b15016	b15017	b15018	b15019	b15020	b15021	b15022
b15023

**Small seal script**
s07485

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L38355

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
夜	*laːɡs
鵺	*laːɡs
迹	*ʔsleːɡ
跡	*ʔsleːɡ
亦	*laːɡ
弈	*laːɡ
奕	*laːɡ
帟	*laːɡ
腋	*laːɡ
掖	*laːɡ
焲	*laːɡ
液	*laːɡ

Ideogram (指事) – a human figure (compare 大) with water falling from them (roughly from arm pits). Original form of 腋 (OC *laːɡ, “armpit”) or 液 (OC *laːɡ, “liquid”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
Min Nan (POJ): ia̍h / ia̍k / e̍k
Wu (Wiktionary): hhiq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik⁶
  - Yale: yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iah
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /iɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹/

Note:

ia̍h - vernacular;
ia̍k/e̍k - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhiq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦi̯ɪʔ¹²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 亦
Mandarin	Beijing	/i⁵¹/
	Harbin	/i⁵³/
	Tianjin	/i⁵³/
	Jinan	/i⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/i⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/i⁴²/
	Xi'an	/i⁵³/
	Xining	/ji⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/i¹³/
	Lanzhou	/i¹³/
	Ürümqi	/i²¹³/
	Wuhan	/i²¹³/
	Chengdu	/i³¹/
	Guiyang	/i²¹/
	Kunming	/i³¹/
	Nanjing	/iʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/iʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/iəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦiɪʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦiəʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiəʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/jai²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/i²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/i⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/i²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/i²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/it̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/ʒït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jek̚²/
	Nanning	/jek̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/jek̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/ik̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/iʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/i²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/ia³¹/ 訓讀
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zek̚⁵/ /ziak̚³/ /zia³³/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	亦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊益切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/iæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiajk̚/
Li Rong	/iɛk̚/
Wang Li	/jĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)Ak/, /*ɢ(r)Ak/

(Zhengzhang): /*laːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亦	亦
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yek ›	‹ yek ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ](r)Ak/	/*ɢ(r)Ak/
English	armpit	also
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亦
Reading #	1/1
No.	14996
Phonetic component	亦
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繹
Old Chinese	/*laːɡ/

Definitions

亦

also; too; likewise
- 其竹節度三尺，柔細可為索，亦以皮為麻。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  其竹节度三尺，柔细可为索，亦以皮为麻。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7
  Qí zhújié duó sān chǐ, róuxì kě wéi suǒ, yì yǐ pí wéi má. [Pinyin]
  Each joint measures three chi; thin and supple, it may be used as a rope, and its skin may also be used as linen.
only

Compounds

不亦 (bùyì)
不亦樂乎／不亦乐乎 (bùyìlèhū)
亦步亦趨／亦步亦趋 (yìbùyìqū)

亦然 (yìrán)
人云亦云 (rényúnyìyún)

死亦瞑目 (sǐyìmíngmù)
盜亦有道／盗亦有道

Japanese

Kanji

亦

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

also

Readings

Goon: やく (yaku)
Kan’on: えき (eki)
Kun: また (mata, 亦)

Korean

Hanja

亦 • (yeok) (hangeul 역, revised yeok, McCune–Reischauer yŏk)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

亦 (diệc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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