猶

See also: 犹

猶	U+7336, 猶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7336

← 猵
[U+7335]

CJK Unified Ideographs

猷 →
[U+7337]

Translingual

Alternative forms

由 (As seen in Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion by Wang Xizhi)

Han character

猶 (radical 94 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿金田 (KHTCW), four-corner 4826₁, composition ⿰犭酋)

Derived characters

𮬎, 蕕(莸), 𥴕, 𫻆

Related characters

犹 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 715, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20557
Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1359, character 9
Unihan data for U+7336

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 猶
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
楢	kʰjuʔ, lu
逎	*ʔslu
遒	sklu, sɡlu
蝤	sklu, sɡlu
揂	*sklu
酒	*ʔsluʔ
媨	*sklus
鞧	*skʰlu
緧	*skʰlu
趥	skʰlu, skʰluŋs
酋	*sɡlu
崷	*sɡlu
鰌	*sɡlu
煪	*sɡlu
醜	*l̥ʰjuʔ
猶	klus, lu, *lus
猷	*lu
輶	lu, luʔ, *lus
偤	*lu
莤	lu, sruɡ
蕕	*lu
庮	lu, luʔ
槱	luʔ, lus
梄	*luʔ
丣	*luʔ
酉	*luʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klus, *lu, *lus) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu) – a kind of monkey.

Etymology 1

trad.		猶
simp.		犹^*

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóu (you²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù
Min Dong (BUC): iù
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iû / iu

(Teochew, Peng'im): iu⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhieu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁴
  - Yale: yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
  - IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu²
  - IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iù
  - IPA ^(key): /ieu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iû
  - Tâi-lô: iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iu²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu
  - Tâi-lô: iu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴/

Note: iu - only used in 猶原.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iû
  - IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhieu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦiɜ²³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨu/, /kɨu^H/, /jɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	猶	猶	猶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	見 (28)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	以周切	居祐切	余救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/	/kɨu^H/	/jɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/	/kiu^H/	/jiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/	/kiəu^H/	/iəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/	/kuw^H/	/juw^H/
Li Rong	/iu/	/kiu^H/	/iu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/	/kĭəu^H/	/jĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/	/ki̯ə̯u^H/	/i̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu	jiù	yòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ(r)]u/

(Zhengzhang): /*klus/, /*lu/, /*lus/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	猶	猶
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yóu	yóu
Middle Chinese	‹ yuw ›	‹ yuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ(r)]u/	/*[ɢ(r)]u/
English	still, yet	similar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猶	猶	猶
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	15566	15567	15580
Phonetic component	酉	酉	酉
Rime group	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	救	猷	狖
Old Chinese	/*klus/	/*lu/	/*lus/

Definitions

猶

^† a kind of monkey
(literary) to be like; to be just as
(literary) still; yet; as before
Short for 猶太／犹太 (Yóutài, “Jew; Jewish”).
Alternative form of 猷 (yóu, “plan; scheme”).
A surname.

Compounds

不猶／不犹
中饋猶虛／中馈犹虚
千里猶面／千里犹面
困獸猶鬥／困兽犹斗
夷猶／夷犹
尚猶／尚犹
意猶未盡／意犹未尽
意猶未足／意犹未足
我見猶憐／我见犹怜
敬姜猶績／敬姜犹绩
樹猶如此／树犹如此
毫不猶豫／毫不犹豫
猶之乎／犹之乎
猶他／犹他 (Yóutā)
猶原／犹原
猶古自／犹古自
猶可／犹可

猶在／犹在 (yóuzài)
猶太／犹太 (Yóutài)
猶太人／犹太人 (yóutàirén)
猶太教／犹太教 (yóutàijiào)
猶夷／犹夷
猶如／犹如 (yóurú)
猶子／犹子
猶存／犹存
猶恐／犹恐
猶是／犹是
猶然／犹然 (yóurán)
猶父／犹父
猶猶／犹犹
猶疑／犹疑 (yóuyí)
猶自／犹自 (yóuzì)
猶若／犹若

猶豫／犹豫 (yóuyù)
猶豫不決／犹豫不决 (yóuyù bùjué)
猶豫多疑／犹豫多疑
猶豫未決／犹豫未决
猶閒／犹闲
猶魚得水／犹鱼得水
猶龍／犹龙
聞道猶迷／闻道犹迷
膝下猶虛／膝下犹虚
言猶在耳／言犹在耳
記憶猶新／记忆犹新 (jìyìyóuxīn)
過猶不及／过犹不及
雖敗猶榮／虽败犹荣
雖死猶生／虽死犹生
餘悸猶存／余悸犹存
鬼狐猶／鬼狐犹

Etymology 2

trad.		猶
simp.		犹^*
alt. forms		野 (iá) 還／还

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): iáu / iá / á / áu / iah / ah

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáu
  - Tâi-lô: iáu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iao
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /iaʊ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá
  - Tâi-lô: iá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: á
  - Tâi-lô: á
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ar
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /a⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
  - Tâi-lô: áu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ao
  - IPA (Xiamen): /aʊ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iah
  - Tâi-lô: iah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah
  - Tâi-lô: ah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: aq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aʔ³²/

Definitions

猶

(Hokkien) still; yet

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 還 (“still; yet”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		猶、尚、還
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		還、仍、尚
Mandarin	Beijing	還
	Taiwan	還
	Jinan	還
	Jiedian	還
	Xi'an	還
	Lanzhou	還
	Wuhan	還
	Chengdu	還
	Yangzhou	還
	Nanjing	還
	Hefei	還
	Nantong	還
	Malaysia	還
	Singapore	還
Cantonese	Guangzhou	重
	Hong Kong	重
	Shunde	重
	Foshan	重
	Zhongshan	還
	Dongguan	重
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	重
	Taishan	還
	Doumen	重
	Kaiping	還
	Shaoguan	重
	Yunfu	重
	Yangjiang	還
	Xinyi	重
Gan	Nanchang	還
Gan	Pingxiang	還
Hakka	Meixian	還
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	還
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	還
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	還
	Dongshi (Dabu)	還
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	還
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	猶
	Hong Kong	還
Huizhou	Jixi	還
Jin	Taiyuan	還
Min Bei	Jian'ou	固
Min Dong	Fuzhou	固
Min Dong	Matsu	固
Min Nan	Xiamen	猶、猶閣
	Quanzhou	猶、猶閣
	Zhangzhou	猶、猶閣
	Taipei	猶、猶閣
	Kaohsiung	猶、猶閣
	Penang	閣
	Chaozhou	還
Pinghua	Nanning	重
Wu	Shanghai	還
	Suzhou	還
	Wenzhou	還
	Danyang	還
	Jinhua	還
Xiang	Changsha	還
	Shuangfeng	還
	Loudi	還

Compounds

猶是／犹是
猶有／犹有

猶未／犹未
猶毋過／犹毋过

猶閣／犹阁

Japanese

Kanji

猶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ゆ (yu)
Kan’on: ゆう (yū, Jōyō)
Kun: なお (nao, 猶)

Korean

Hanja

猶 • (yu) (hangeul 유, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

猶 (do)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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