box

See also: Box and b'ox

English

A wooden box.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /bɒks/
  • (US) enPR: bäks, IPA(key): /bɑks/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒks

Etymology 1

From Middle English box, from Old English box (box-tree; box, case), from Proto-Germanic *buhsuz (compare Dutch bus (container, box; bushing of a wheel), German Büchse, Swedish hjulbössa (wheel-box)), from Late Latin buxis (box), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, boxwood box), from πύξος (púxos, box tree).

Noun

box (plural boxes) (see also Usage notes below)

  1. A cuboid space; a container, usually with a hinged lid.
    • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess:
      The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, [].
  2. As much as fills a such a container.
    a box of books
  3. A compartment of a storage furniture, or of a part of such a furniture, such as of a drawer, shelving, etc.
  4. A compartment to sit in at a theater, courtroom, or auditorium.
  5. A small rectangular shelter like a booth.
    a sentry box
  6. A rectangle.
    Place a tick or a cross in the box.
    This text would stand out better if we put it in a box of colour.
  7. An input field on an interactive electronic display.
  8. A numbered receptacle at a newspaper office for anonymous replies to advertisements.
  9. A trap or predicament.
    I'm really in a box now.
  10. The driver's seat on a coach.
  11. (cricket)  A hard protector for the genitals worn by a batsman or close fielder inside the underpants.
  12. (engineering)  A cylindrical casing around for example a bearing or gland.
  13. (soccer)  The penalty area.
    • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:
      Poised link-up play between Essien and Lampard set the Ghanaian midfielder free soon after but his left-footed shot from outside the box was too weak.
  14. (computing, slang)  A computer, or the case in which it is housed. usage syn. transl.
    a UNIX box
    • 1996, Siu Ha Vivian Chu, DEC vt320 → linux boxen in comp.os.linux.networking
      i can't seem to find any how-to regarding connecting a terminal to a linux boxen via parallel port...
    • 2002, Gregory Seidman, serving debian to redhat boxen in muc.lists.debian.user
      Furthermore, it is necessary that all four Linux boxen have the same development environment...
  15. (slang, with the)  Television.
  16. (slang, vulgar)  The vagina.
  17. (euphemistic)  Coffin.
  18. (juggling)  A pattern usually performed with three balls where the movements of the balls make a boxlike shape.
  19. Horse box.
    • 1877, Anna Sewell, Black Beauty Chapter 22
      He was a fine-looking middle-aged man, and his voice said at once that he expected to be obeyed. He was very friendly and polite to John, and after giving us a slight look, he called a groom to take us to our boxes, and invited John to take some refreshment.
  20. (baseball) The rectangle in which the batter stands.
  21. A Mediterranean food fish; the bogue.
  22. (dated) A small country house.
    a shooting box
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Wilson to this entry?)
    • Cowper
      tight boxes neatly sashed
  23. (informal) box lacrosse
  24. (genetics) One of two specific regions in a promoter.
  25. (fencing) A device used in electric fencing to detect whether a weapon has struck an opponent, connecting to the fencers' weapons via spool and body wire. It uses lights and sound to notify of a hit, with different coloured lights for on target and off target hits.
Usage notes
Synonyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

box (third-person singular simple present boxes, present participle boxing, simple past and past participle boxed)

  1. (transitive) To place inside a box; to pack in boxes.
  2. (transitive, usually with 'in') To hem in.
  3. (transitive, object-oriented programming) To place a value of a primitive type into a corresponding object.
  4. (transitive) To mix two containers of paint of similar color to ensure that the color is identical.
  5. (transitive) To furnish (e.g. a wheel) with boxes.
  6. (architecture) To enclose with boarding, lathing, etc., so as to bring to a required form.
  7. (transitive) To make an incision or hole in (a tree) for the purpose of procuring the sap.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 2

From Middle English box, from Old English box, from Latin buxus, from Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos, box tree).

Noun

box (plural boxes)

  1. Any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of the genus Buxus.
    • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, 1st edition, volume II, chapter V, pages 130-131
      He strayed down a walk edged with box; with apple trees, pear trees, and cherry trees on one side []
    • 2014 November 19, Ambra Edwards, “Topiary: We're all going bonkers about box [print version: Bonkers about box, 22 November 2014, p. G3]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening):
      "Box makes a statement without having to do much: just trim twice a year and keep it weeded. It's a bit of a lazy gardener's plant." This, no doubt, is what makes box so popular with show home developers and city dwellers – there is scarce a balcony or front door anywhere that cannot be improved by a box ball in a pot.
    Synonym: boxwood
  2. Boxwood: the wood from a box tree.
    • 1884, John R. Jackson, “Boxwood and its Substitutes”, reprinted in Journal of the Society of Arts, 1885 April 10, page 567:
      Nevertheless, the application of woods other than box for purposes for which that wood is now used would tend to lessen the demand for box, and thus might have an effect in lowering its price.
  3. (Australia) Species of Lophostemon.
  4. (slang) A musical instrument, especially/usually one made from boxwood.
    • 1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial (2000), page 100:
      “Evenin’, folks. Thought y’all might lak uh lil music this evenin’ so Ah brought long mah box.”
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 3

From Middle English boxen (to beat or whip (an animal)) and box (a blow, a hit), of unknown origin but apparently akin to Middle Dutch boke (a blow, a hit), Middle High German buc (a blow), Danish bask (a blow). See also Ancient Greek πύξ (púx), πυγμή (pugmḗ) (fist, pugilism)

Noun

box (plural boxes)

  1. A blow with the fist.
    • Washington Irving
      And then he whispered something to the girl which made her laugh, and give him a good-humored box on the ear.
    • 1837–1839, Charles Dickens, chapter 7, in Oliver Twist, HTML edition:
      'Now, you are a nice young fellow, ain't you?' said Sowerberry; giving Oliver a shake, and a box on the ear.
Synonyms
Translations

Verb

box (third-person singular simple present boxes, present participle boxing, simple past and past participle boxed)

  1. (transitive) To strike with fists; to punch.
    box someone's ears
    Leave this place before I box you!
    • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, chapter 4, in Jane Eyre, HTML edition:
      Mrs. Reed soon rallied her spirits: she shook me most soundly, she boxed both my ears, and then left me without a word.
  2. (transitive) To fight against (a person) in a boxing match.
  3. (intransitive) To participate in boxing; to be a boxer.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations

Further reading

  • box at OneLook Dictionary Search

Czech

box

Noun

box m

  1. boxing (the sport of boxing)

Declension

Further reading

  • box in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • box in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔks/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: box
  • Rhymes: -ɔks
  • Homophone: boks

Noun

box m (plural boxen, diminutive boxje n)

  1. speaker, loudspeaker
  2. playpen

French

Etymology

From English box. Doublet of boîte.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔks/

Noun

box m (plural box or boxes)

  1. stall (for a horse), loose box
  2. compartment, cubicle
  3. garage, lock-up (for a car)
Derived terms
  • box des accusés

Further reading

Noun

box f (plural box)

  1. Electronic equipment used for internet access (component of the digital subscriber line technology)

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔxs/

Noun

box n (genitive singular box, nominative plural box)

  1. box (container)
  2. (sports) boxing

Declension

Derived terms


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from English box.

Noun

box m (invariable)

  1. horsebox
  2. garage, lock-up (for a car)
  3. (motor racing) pit
  4. playpen

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βώξ (bṓx).

Pronunciation

Noun

bōx m (genitive bōcis); third declension

  1. A kind of marine fish

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative bōx bōcēs
genitive bōcis bōcum
dative bōcī bōcibus
accusative bōcem bōcēs
ablative bōce bōcibus
vocative bōx bōcēs

References


Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English box, in turn from Proto-Germanic *buhsuz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/
  • Rhymes: -ɔks

Noun

box (plural boxs)

  1. A cylindrical jar.
  2. A case, container or strongbox.

Descendants


Portuguese

FWOTD – 9 May 2013

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English box.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/

Noun

box m (plural boxes)

  1. the curtain or glass panes which separate the shower from the rest of the bathroom; shower stall
    • 2003, Eileen G. de Paiva e Mello, Questão de Tempo, Thesaurus Editora, page 150:
      A mais velha procurava arrancar a cortina do box, pendurando-se nela!
      The oldest one wanted to pull off the stall curtain by hanging to it!

Romanian

Etymology 1

From French boxe.

Noun

box n (plural boxuri)

  1. (sports) boxing (the sport of)
  2. A kind of sword.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From French box.

Noun

box

  1. bovine leather

Etymology 3

Noun

box

  1. A breed of bulldog.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English box. Doublet of buje.

Noun

box m (plural boxes)

  1. boxing (sport)
  2. (motor racing) pit
  3. (sports) box

Further reading


Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

box c

  1. box, crate; a cuboid container

Declension

Declension of box 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative box boxen boxar boxarna
Genitive box boxens boxars boxarnas

Derived terms


Zhuang

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (father). Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩴ᩵ᩬ, Lao ພໍ່ (phǭ), ᦗᦸᧈ (poa1), Shan ပေႃႈ (pōa), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (poo) or 𑜆𑜦𑜨𑜡 (peoaa), Bouyei boh.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /po˦˨/
  • Tone numbers: bo4
  • Hyphenation: box

Noun

box (old orthography boч)

  1. father
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