box
English

Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English box, from Old English box (“box-tree; box, case”), from Proto-Germanic *buhsuz (compare Dutch bus (“container, box; bushing of a wheel”), German Büchse, Swedish hjulbössa (“wheel-box”)), from Late Latin buxis (“box”), from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “boxwood box”), from πύξος (púxos, “box tree”).
Noun
box (plural boxes) (see also Usage notes below)
- A cuboid space; a container, usually with a hinged lid.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 1, in The China Governess:
- The huge square box, parquet-floored and high-ceilinged, had been arranged to display a suite of bedroom furniture designed and made in the halcyon days of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, […].
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- As much as fills a such a container.
- a box of books
- A compartment of a storage furniture, or of a part of such a furniture, such as of a drawer, shelving, etc.
- A compartment to sit in at a theater, courtroom, or auditorium.
- A small rectangular shelter like a booth.
- a sentry box
- A rectangle.
- Place a tick or a cross in the box.
- This text would stand out better if we put it in a box of colour.
- An input field on an interactive electronic display.
- A numbered receptacle at a newspaper office for anonymous replies to advertisements.
- A trap or predicament.
- I'm really in a box now.
- The driver's seat on a coach.
- (cricket) A hard protector for the genitals worn by a batsman or close fielder inside the underpants.
- (engineering) A cylindrical casing around for example a bearing or gland.
- (soccer) The penalty area.
- (computing, slang) A computer, or the case in which it is housed. usage syn. transl.
- a UNIX box
- 1996, Siu Ha Vivian Chu, DEC vt320 → linux boxen in comp.os.linux.networking
- i can't seem to find any how-to regarding connecting a terminal to a linux boxen via parallel port...
- 2002, Gregory Seidman, serving debian to redhat boxen in muc.lists.debian.user
- Furthermore, it is necessary that all four Linux boxen have the same development environment...
- (slang, with the) Television.
- (slang, vulgar) The vagina.
- (euphemistic) Coffin.
- (juggling) A pattern usually performed with three balls where the movements of the balls make a boxlike shape.
- Horse box.
- 1877, Anna Sewell, Black Beauty Chapter 22
- He was a fine-looking middle-aged man, and his voice said at once that he expected to be obeyed. He was very friendly and polite to John, and after giving us a slight look, he called a groom to take us to our boxes, and invited John to take some refreshment.
- 1877, Anna Sewell, Black Beauty Chapter 22
- (baseball) The rectangle in which the batter stands.
- A Mediterranean food fish; the bogue.
- (dated) A small country house.
- a shooting box
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wilson to this entry?)
- Cowper
- tight boxes neatly sashed
- (informal) box lacrosse
- (genetics) One of two specific regions in a promoter.
- (fencing) A device used in electric fencing to detect whether a weapon has struck an opponent, connecting to the fencers' weapons via spool and body wire. It uses lights and sound to notify of a hit, with different coloured lights for on target and off target hits.
Usage notes
Synonyms
- (rectangular container): case, package
- (as much as fills a box): boxful
- (compartment to sit in): loge
- (small shelter like a booth): shelter
- (input field on an electronic display): text box
- (driver's seat on a coach): box seat
- (coarse slang: the vagina): gash, pussy, twat
- (television): telly (UK), tube, TV
- (computer): def. usage transl. computer, machine
- (protector for the genitals): cup (US)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Verb
box (third-person singular simple present boxes, present participle boxing, simple past and past participle boxed)
- (transitive) To place inside a box; to pack in boxes.
- (transitive, usually with 'in') To hem in.
- (transitive, object-oriented programming) To place a value of a primitive type into a corresponding object.
- (transitive) To mix two containers of paint of similar color to ensure that the color is identical.
- (transitive) To furnish (e.g. a wheel) with boxes.
- (architecture) To enclose with boarding, lathing, etc., so as to bring to a required form.
- (transitive) To make an incision or hole in (a tree) for the purpose of procuring the sap.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
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Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 2
From Middle English box, from Old English box, from Latin buxus, from Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos, “box tree”).
Noun
box (plural boxes)
- Any of various evergreen shrubs or trees of the genus Buxus.
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, 1st edition, volume II, chapter V, pages 130-131
- He strayed down a walk edged with box; with apple trees, pear trees, and cherry trees on one side […]
- 2014 November 19, Ambra Edwards, “Topiary: We're all going bonkers about box [print version: Bonkers about box, 22 November 2014, p. G3]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening):
- "Box makes a statement without having to do much: just trim twice a year and keep it weeded. It's a bit of a lazy gardener's plant." This, no doubt, is what makes box so popular with show home developers and city dwellers – there is scarce a balcony or front door anywhere that cannot be improved by a box ball in a pot.
- Synonym: boxwood
- 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, 1st edition, volume II, chapter V, pages 130-131
- Boxwood: the wood from a box tree.
- 1884, John R. Jackson, “Boxwood and its Substitutes”, reprinted in Journal of the Society of Arts, 1885 April 10, page 567:
- Nevertheless, the application of woods other than box for purposes for which that wood is now used would tend to lessen the demand for box, and thus might have an effect in lowering its price.
- 1884, John R. Jackson, “Boxwood and its Substitutes”, reprinted in Journal of the Society of Arts, 1885 April 10, page 567:
- (Australia) Species of Lophostemon.
- (slang) A musical instrument, especially/usually one made from boxwood.
- 1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial (2000), page 100:
- “Evenin’, folks. Thought y’all might lak uh lil music this evenin’ so Ah brought long mah box.”
- 1937, Zora Neale Hurston, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Harper Perennial (2000), page 100:
Derived terms
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Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 3
From Middle English boxen (“to beat or whip (an animal)”) and box (“a blow, a hit”), of unknown origin but apparently akin to Middle Dutch boke (“a blow, a hit”), Middle High German buc (“a blow”), Danish bask (“a blow”). See also Ancient Greek πύξ (púx), πυγμή (pugmḗ) (fist, pugilism)
Noun
box (plural boxes)
- A blow with the fist.
- Washington Irving
- And then he whispered something to the girl which made her laugh, and give him a good-humored box on the ear.
- Washington Irving
Synonyms
Translations
Verb
box (third-person singular simple present boxes, present participle boxing, simple past and past participle boxed)
- (transitive) To strike with fists; to punch.
- box someone's ears
- Leave this place before I box you!
- (transitive) To fight against (a person) in a boxing match.
- (intransitive) To participate in boxing; to be a boxer.
Derived terms
- BoxAerobics, boxaerobics
- box clever
- Boxer
- boxer
- boxercise
- boxiana
- boxing
- box it out
- box on
- box-on
- box oneself into a corner
- out-box
- shadow-box, shadowbox
Descendants
Translations
Further reading
- box at OneLook Dictionary Search
Czech

Noun
box m
- boxing (the sport of boxing)
Declension
Related terms
- boxér
- boxérky
- boxovat
Further reading
- box in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- box in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔks/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: box
- Rhymes: -ɔks
- Homophone: boks
Noun
box m (plural boxen, diminutive boxje n)
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔks/
Noun
box m (plural box or boxes)
Derived terms
- box des accusés
Further reading
- “box” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Noun
box f (plural box)
- Electronic equipment used for internet access (component of the digital subscriber line technology)
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɔxs/
Noun
box n (genitive singular box, nominative plural box)
Declension
Derived terms
Italian
Etymology
Noun
box m (invariable)
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek βώξ (bṓx).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /boːks/
Noun
bōx m (genitive bōcis); third declension
- A kind of marine fish
Inflection
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bōx | bōcēs |
| genitive | bōcis | bōcum |
| dative | bōcī | bōcibus |
| accusative | bōcem | bōcēs |
| ablative | bōce | bōcibus |
| vocative | bōx | bōcēs |
References
- box in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- box in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- box in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English box, in turn from Proto-Germanic *buhsuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/
- Rhymes: -ɔks
Noun
box (plural boxs)
Descendants
- English: box
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɔks/
Noun
box m (plural boxes)
- the curtain or glass panes which separate the shower from the rest of the bathroom; shower stall
- 2003, Eileen G. de Paiva e Mello, Questão de Tempo, Thesaurus Editora, page 150:
- A mais velha procurava arrancar a cortina do box, pendurando-se nela!
- The oldest one wanted to pull off the stall curtain by hanging to it!
- A mais velha procurava arrancar a cortina do box, pendurando-se nela!
- 2003, Eileen G. de Paiva e Mello, Questão de Tempo, Thesaurus Editora, page 150:
Romanian
Etymology 1
Noun
box n (plural boxuri)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Noun
box
Etymology 3
Noun
box
- A breed of bulldog.
Spanish
Etymology
Noun
box m (plural boxes)
Further reading
- “box” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Homophone: bocks
Noun
box c
Declension
| Declension of box | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | box | boxen | boxar | boxarna |
| Genitive | box | boxens | boxars | boxarnas |
Derived terms
- frysbox
- kylbox
- postbox
Zhuang
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *boːᴮ (“father”). Cognate with Thai พ่อ (pɔ̂ɔ), Northern Thai ᨻᩴ᩵ᩬ, Lao ພໍ່ (phǭ), Lü ᦗᦸᧈ (poa1), Shan ပေႃႈ (pōa), Ahom 𑜆𑜦𑜡 (poo) or 𑜆𑜦𑜨𑜡 (peoaa), Bouyei boh.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /po˦˨/
- Tone numbers: bo4
- Hyphenation: box
Noun
box (old orthography boч)