懶

See also: 懒

懶	U+61F6, 懶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61F6

← 懵
[U+61F5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懷 →
[U+61F7]

Translingual

Han character

懶 (radical 61, 心+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 心木中金 (PDLC), four-corner 9708₆, composition ⿰忄賴)

References

KangXi: page 408, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11455

Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2368, character 13

Unihan data for U+61F6

Chinese

trad.		懶
simp.		懒
alt. forms		⿰忄兰 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賴	*raːds
籟	*raːds
癩	raːds, raːd
瀨	*raːds
藾	*raːds
攋	raːds, reːdʔ, *raːd
懶	*raːnʔ
嬾	*raːnʔ
獺	r̥ʰaːd, hr'aːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǎn (lan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lân
Min Bei (KCR): lǎng
Min Dong (BUC): lāng
Min Nan (POJ): lán / nōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: lan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laan
  - IPA ^(key): /la̠n²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laan⁵
  - Yale: láahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /lɑːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lân
  - Hakka Romanization System: lan´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lan¹
  - IPA: /lan²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lǎng
  - IPA ^(key): /laŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lāng
  - IPA ^(key): /l̃aŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lán / nōa
  - Tâi-lô: lán / nuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: larn, noa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lan⁵³/, /nuã²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lan⁵⁵⁴/, /nuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan⁵³/, /nuã²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lan⁵³/, /nuã³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan⁴¹/, /nuã³³/

Note:

lán - literary;
nōa - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /lɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	懶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落旱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan^X/
Li Rong	/lɑn^X/
Wang Li	/lɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-kə.]rˤanʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*raːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	懶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ lan^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[N-kə.]rˤanʔ/
English	lazy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懶
Reading #	1/1
No.	7638
Phonetic component	賴
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	嬾
Old Chinese	/*raːnʔ/
Notes	俗嬾字集韻又從柬聲

Definitions

懶

lazy; indolent; slothful
sluggish; drowsy

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		懶、惰、懈、怠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		懶惰
Mandarin	Beijing	懶
	Taiwan	懶
	Jinan	懶
	Xi'an	懶
	Wuhan	懶
	Chengdu	懶
	Yangzhou	懶
	Hefei	懶
Cantonese	Guangzhou	懶、蛇
	Hong Kong	懶、蛇
	Taishan	懶
	Yangjiang	懶
Gan	Nanchang	懶
Hakka	Meixian	懶
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	懶屍
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	懶屍
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	懶屍
	Dongshi (Dabu)	懶屍
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	懶屍
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	懶屍
Jin	Taiyuan	懶
Min Bei	Jian'ou	惰
Min Dong	Fuzhou	懶、懶屍、懶漢、二婿
Min Nan	Xiamen	貧惰、臭惰、懶屍、荏懶
	Quanzhou	貧惰、臭惰、荏懶
	Zhangzhou	貧惰、臭惰、懶屍、荏懶
	Taipei	荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
	Kaohsiung	荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
	Tainan	荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
	Taichung	貧惰
	Hsinchu	貧惰
	Lukang	貧惰
	Sanxia	荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
	Yilan	荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
	Kinmen	貧惰
	Magong	貧惰
	Penang	貧惰
	Philippines (Manila)	貧惰
	Chaozhou	惰
Wu	Suzhou	懶、懶怕
Wu	Wenzhou	懶
Xiang	Changsha	懶
Xiang	Shuangfeng	懶

Compounds

伸懶腰／伸懒腰 (shēn lǎnyāo)
偎慵墮懶／偎慵堕懒
偷懶／偷懒 (tōulǎn)
嚲懶／亸懒
好吃懶做／好吃懒做 (hàochīlǎnzuò)
幫懶鑽閑／帮懒钻闲
幫閑鑽懶／帮闲钻懒
心慵意懶／心慵意懒
心灰意懶／心灰意懒
意慵心懶／意慵心懒
意懶心慵／意懒心慵
意懶心灰／意懒心灰
慵懶／慵懒
憊懶／惫懒
懶人／懒人 (lǎnrén)
懶人植物／懒人植物

懶凳／懒凳
懶婦／懒妇
懶待／懒待
懶得／懒得 (lǎnde)
懶怠／懒怠
懶惰／懒惰 (lǎnduò)
懶懶的／懒懒的
懶散／懒散 (lǎnsǎn)
懶架／懒架
懶洋洋／懒洋洋
懶漢／懒汉 (lǎnhàn)
懶猴／懒猴
懶病／懒病
懶腰／懒腰 (lǎnyāo)
懶蟲／懒虫 (lǎnchóng)
懶設設／懒设设

懶骨頭／懒骨头 (lǎngǔtou)
懶髻／懒髻
懶鬼／懒鬼 (lǎnguǐ)
懶黃病／懒黄病
樹懶／树懒 (shùlǎn)
疏懶／疏懒 (shūlǎn)
痠懶／痠懒
發懶／发懒
睡懶覺／睡懒觉 (shuìlǎnjiào)
脫懶／脱懒
貪吃懶做／贪吃懒做
身上發懶／身上发懒
躲懶／躲懒
酸懶／酸懒
鑽懶幫閑／钻懒帮闲

Usage notes

To translate the English construction "too lazy to X" (i.e., someone is feeling "too lazy" to do something), use 懶得／懒得:
夏天的我懶得化妝 [MSC, trad.]
夏天的我懒得化妆 [MSC, simp.]
From: 鄭怡, 離家出走
xiàtiān de wǒ lǎndé huàzhuāng [Pinyin]
I'm too lazy in the summer to put on makeup

Japanese

Kanji

懶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

languid
be lazy
be negligent

Readings

On (unclassified): らん (ran), らい (rai)

Kun: おこたる (okotaru), ものうい (monoui)

Korean

Hanja

懶 • (ra>na, ran>nan) (hangeul 라>나, 란>난, revised ra>na, ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, ran>nan, Yale la>na, lan>nan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

懶 (lại, lãn, lớn, lười)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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