癩

See also: 癞

癩	U+7669, 癩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7669

← 癨
[U+7668]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癪 →
[U+766A]

Translingual

Han character

癩 (radical 104 疒+16, 21 strokes, cangjie input 大木中金 (KDLC), four-corner 0018₆, composition ⿸疒賴)

References

KangXi: page 782, character 41

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22622

Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2703, character 10

Unihan data for U+7669

Chinese

trad.		癩
simp.		癞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賴	*raːds
籟	*raːds
癩	raːds, raːd
瀨	*raːds
藾	*raːds
攋	raːds, reːdʔ, *raːd
懶	*raːnʔ
嬾	*raːnʔ
獺	r̥ʰaːd, hr'aːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laai⁶, laai³, laat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lāi / thái

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lài
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
  - IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laai⁶, laai³, laat⁶
  - Yale: laaih, laai, laaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laai⁶, laai³, laat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: lai⁶, lai³, lad⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɑːi̯²²/, /lɑːi̯³³/, /lɑːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
  - Tâi-lô: lāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lai
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /laɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /laɪ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thái
  - Tâi-lô: thái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tae
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tʰaɪ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaɪ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

lāi - literary;
thái - vernacular (俗).

Middle Chinese: /lɑi^H/, /lɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	癩	癩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	曷 (63)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	落蓋切	盧達切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/laj^H/	/lat̚/
Li Rong	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Wang Li	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑi^H/	/lɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lài	là

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*raːds/, /*raːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癩	癩
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7633	7641
Phonetic component	賴	賴
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	賴	剌
Old Chinese	/*raːds/	/*raːd/

Definitions

癩

leprosy
(regional) favus, especially of the scalp
coarse; uneven; rough

Compounds

好癩／好癞
疥癩／疥癞
癩子／癞子
癩瓜／癞瓜 (làiguā)

癩病／癞病 (làibìng)
癩皮狗／癞皮狗 (làipígǒu)
癩皮病／癞皮病
癩蝦蟆／癞虾蟆

癩頭／癞头
癩頭跣腳／癞头跣脚
癩頭黿／癞头鼋

Japanese

Kanji

癩

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

leprosy

Readings

On (unclassified): らい (rai)

Kun: かったい (kattai)

Korean

Hanja

癩 • (ra>na) (hangeul 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

癩 (lại, cùi, lầy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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