獺

See also: 獭

獺	U+737A, 獺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-737A

← 獹
[U+7379]

CJK Unified Ideographs

獻 →
[U+737B]

Translingual

Han character

獺 (radical 94 犬+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 大竹木中金 (KHDLC), four-corner 4728₆, composition ⿰犭賴)

otter

References

KangXi: page 721, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20782

Dae Jaweon: page 1133, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1377, character 4

Unihan data for U+737A

Chinese

trad.		獺
simp.		獭
alt. forms		㺚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
賴	*raːds
籟	*raːds
癩	raːds, raːd
瀨	*raːds
藾	*raːds
攋	raːds, reːdʔ, *raːd
懶	*raːnʔ
嬾	*raːnʔ
獺	r̥ʰaːd, hr'aːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǎ, tà

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˇ, ㄊㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caat³, taat³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thoah

(Teochew, Peng'im): tuah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: tǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ
  - Wade–Giles: t'a³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taa
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰa̠²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: tà
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'a⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tah
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caat³, taat³
  - Yale: chaat, taat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaat⁸, taat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cad³, tad³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːt̚³/, /tʰɑːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoah
  - Tâi-lô: thuah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰuaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuaʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tuah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thuah
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰuaʔ²/

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑt̚/, /ʈʰˠat̚/▼

Rime
Character	獺	獺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	曷 (63)	黠 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	他達切	他鎋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑt̚/	/ʈʰˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑt̚/	/ʈʰᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑt̚/	/ȶʰɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰat̚/	/ʈʰaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/tʰɑt̚/	/ȶʰat̚/
Wang Li	/tʰɑt̚/	/ȶʰat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑt̚/	/ȶʰăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ta	cha

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥ˤat/, /*[m-r̥]ˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰaːd/, /*hr'aːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	獺	獺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tǎ	tǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ that ›	‹ trhæt ›
Old Chinese	/*r̥ˤat/	/*[m-r̥]ˤat/
English	otter	otter
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	獺	獺
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7640	7643
Phonetic component	賴	賴
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	闥	獺
Old Chinese	/*r̥ʰaːd/	/*hr'aːd/

Definitions

獺

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

旱獺／旱獭 (hàntǎ)
水獺／水獭 (shuǐtǎ)

海獺／海獭 (hǎitǎ)
猵獺／猵獭

獺祭／獭祭
獺祭魚／獭祭鱼

Japanese

Kanji

獺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

otter

Readings

Goon: たち (tachi)
Kan’on: たつ (tatsu)
Kan’yōon: だつ (datsu)
Kun: うそ (uso, 獺); おそ (oso, 獺)^{←をそ (woso, historical)}; かわうそ (kawauso, 獺)^{←かはうそ (kafauso, historical)}; かわおそ (kawaoso, 獺)^{←かはをそ (kafawoso, historical)}

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
獺
おそ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
獺
うそ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) うそ [úꜜsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝso̞]
Homophones: 嘘, 鷽

Noun

獺 (hiragana うそ, rōmaji uso) (alternative reading hiragana おそ, romaji oso, historical hiragana をそ)

an otter

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
獺
かわおそ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Kanji in this term
獺
かわうそ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

川 (kawa, “river”) +‎ 獺 (uso, “otter”)

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) かわうそ [kàwáúsó] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [ka̠ɰᵝa̠ɯ̟ᵝso̞]

Noun

獺 (hiragana かわうそ, katakana カワウソ, rōmaji kawauso, historical hiragana かはうそ)
(alternative reading hiragana かわおそ, katakana カワオソ, romaji kawaoso, historical hiragana かはをそ)

Alternative spelling of 川獺 (“otter”)

Korean

Hanja

獺 • (dal, chal) (hangeul 달, 찰, revised dal, chal, McCune–Reischauer tal, ch'al, Yale tal, chal)

(수달 달, sudal-): otter

Compounds

水獺 (수달, sudal) otter
山獺 (산달, sandal) raccoon dog

Vietnamese

Han character

獺 (thát, rái)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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