貧惰
See also: 贫惰
Chinese
| poor | lazy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (貧惰) | 貧 | 惰 | |
| simp. (贫惰) | 贫 | 惰 | |
| alt. forms | 貧憻／贫憻 貧憚／贫惮 | ||
Pronunciation
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pîn-tuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pindvoa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² tuã²²/
- IPA (Kinmen): /pin²⁴⁻¹² tuã²²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
- IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tǒaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pîn-tuǎnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
- IPA (Philippines): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pân-tuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pandvoa
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan²³⁻³³ tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tǒaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pân-tuǎnn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pan²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
- (Hokkien: Tainan, Magong, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûn-tōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pûn-tuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pundvoa
- IPA (Penang): /pun²³⁻²¹ tuã²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān-tōaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: pān-tuānn
- Phofsit Daibuun: paxndvoa
- IPA (Taipei): /pan³³⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³⁻²¹ tuã³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung)
Adjective
貧惰
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 懶、惰、懈、怠 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懶惰 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 懶 |
| Taiwan | 懶 | |
| Jinan | 懶 | |
| Xi'an | 懶 | |
| Wuhan | 懶 | |
| Chengdu | 懶 | |
| Yangzhou | 懶 | |
| Hefei | 懶 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 懶、蛇 |
| Hong Kong | 懶、蛇 | |
| Taishan | 懶 | |
| Yangjiang | 懶 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 懶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 懶 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 懶屍 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 懶屍 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 懶屍 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 懶屍 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 懶屍 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 懶屍 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 懶 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 惰 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 懶、懶屍、懶漢、二婿 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 貧惰、臭惰、懶屍、荏懶 |
| Quanzhou | 貧惰、臭惰、荏懶 | |
| Zhangzhou | 貧惰、臭惰、懶屍、荏懶 | |
| Taipei | 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍 | |
| Kaohsiung | 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍 | |
| Tainan | 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍 | |
| Taichung | 貧惰 | |
| Hsinchu | 貧惰 | |
| Lukang | 貧惰 | |
| Sanxia | 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍 | |
| Yilan | 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍 | |
| Kinmen | 貧惰 | |
| Magong | 貧惰 | |
| Penang | 貧惰 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 貧惰 | |
| Chaozhou | 惰 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 懶、懶怕 |
| Wenzhou | 懶 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 懶 |
| Shuangfeng | 懶 | |
References
- 台灣話大詞典 (Tâi-ôan-ōe tōa-sû-tián), Taipei, Yuanliu Publishers, 2002 →ISBN
- 台語-華語線頂辭典 (Tâi-gí Hôa-gí sòaⁿ-téng sû-tián) On-line Min Nan-Mandarin dictionary (Traditional Chinese)
- “Entry #7991”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
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