lán

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lan"

Czech

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Noun

lán m inan

(archaic) field
an old Czech line measure

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	lán	lány
genitive	lánu	lánů
dative	lánu	lánům
accusative	lán	lány
vocative	láne	lány
locative	lánu	lány
instrumental	lánem	lány

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lɔɑːn/
Rhymes: -ɔɑːn
Rhymes: -ɔaːn

Noun

lán n (genitive singular láns, plural lán)

loan

Declension

Declension of lán
n3	singular		plural
n3	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	lán	lánið	lán	lánini
accusative	lán	lánið	lán	lánini
dative	láni	láninum	lánum	lánunum
genitive	láns	lánsins	lána	lánanna

Anagrams

nál

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lauːn/
Rhymes: -auːn

Noun

lán n (genitive singular láns, nominative plural lán)

loan
luck

Declension

declension of lán

	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
n-s	singular		plural
nominative	lán	lánið	lán	lánin
accusative	lán	lánið	lán	lánin
dative	láni	láninu	lánum	lánunum
genitive	láns	lánsins	lána	lánanna

Derived terms

lánasamvinnufélag (credit union)

Anagrams

nál

Irish

Pronunciation

(Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠɑːnˠ/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /l̪ˠæːnˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish lán, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).

Adjective

lán (genitive singular masculine láin, genitive singular feminine láine, plural lána, comparative láine)

full, replete
(nautical, of sails) swelling

Declension

Declension of lán

Positive	Masculine	Feminine	(strong noun)	(weak noun)
	Singular		Plural (m/f)
Nominative	lán	lán	lána
Vocative	láin	lán	lána
Genitive	láin	láine	lána	lán
Dative	lán	lán; láin (archaic)	lána
Comparative	níos láine
Superlative	is láine

Derived terms

Terms derived from lán

comhlán (“full up; complete, perfect”, adjective)
lánaibíocht (“maturity”)
lánaigh (“fill out, give volume to; mould (with earth)”, verb)
lánaosta (“of full age; rather old”, adjective, literally “fully aged”)

lánchúlaí, lántaca (“fullback”)
lánfhada (“a bit too far”, adverb)
lánfhada (“full-length; rather long”, adjective)
lánfhostaíocht (“full employment”)

lánmhar (“full, replete; conceited”, adjective)
lánstad (“full stop; period”)
lántosach, lántosaí (“corner forward”)
líon lán (“full to the brim; full-bodied”)

Related terms

láine (“fullness”)

Noun

lán m (genitive singular láin, nominative plural láin)

full
1. contents, charge
2. filling, moulding (of earth)
pride, arrogance
great deal; much, many

Declension

Declension of lán

First declension

Bare forms:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lán	láin
Vocative	a láin	a lána
Genitive	láin	lán
Dative	lán	láin

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an lán	na láin
Genitive	an láin	na lán
Dative	leis an lán don lán	leis na láin

Derived terms

a lán (“much, many”)
comhlán (“gross]]”, noun)
dea-láin (“capacious”, adjective)
lán báisín (“basinful”)
lán barra (“barrowful”)
lán bascaeid, lán cléibh (“basketful”)
lán béil (“mouthful”)
lán boilg (“bellyful”)
lán boise (“palmful”)

lán buicéid (“bucketful”)
lán caipín (“capful”)
lán cairte (“cartful”)
lán canna, lán ceaintín (“canful”)
lán coise (“foothold”)
lán cupáin (“cupful”)
lán daibhche (“vatful”)
lán doirn (“fistful”)
lán fáire, lán nide (“nestful”)

lán fíonghloine (“wine-glassful”)
lán glaice, lán láimhe (“handful”)
lán gloine (“glassful”)
lán mála (“bagful, sackful”)
lán méaracáin (“thimbleful”)
lán píopa (“pipeful”)
lán pláta (“plateful”)
lán póca (“pocketful”)
lán saic (“sackful”)

lán sásair (“saucerful”)
lán seomra (“roomful”)
lán sluaiste (“scoop, shovelful”)
lán spáide (“spadeful”)
lán spúnóg boird (“tablespoonful”)
lán spúnóige (“spoonful”)
lán sráide (“streetful”)
lán taespúnóige (“teaspoonful”)
lán tobáin (“pailful”)

Verb

lán (present analytic lánann, future analytic lánfaidh, verbal noun lánadh, past participle lánta)

(transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of lánaigh (“fill out, give volume to; mould (with earth)”)

Conjugation

First Conjugation (A)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third	relative	autonomous
indicative	present	lánaim	lánann tú; lánair^†	lánann sé, sí	lánaimid	lánann sibh	lánann siad; lánaid^†	a lánann; a lánas	lántar
	past	lán mé; lánas	lán tú; lánais	lán sé, sí	lánamar; lán muid	lán sibh; lánabhair	lán siad; lánadar	a lán / ar lán*	lánadh
	past habitual	lánainn	lántá	lánadh sé, sí	lánaimis; lánadh muid	lánadh sibh	lánaidís; lánadh siad	a lánadh / ar lánadh*	lántaí
	future	lánfaidh mé; lánfad	lánfaidh tú; lánfair^†	lánfaidh sé, sí	lánfaimid; lánfaidh muid	lánfaidh sibh	lánfaidh siad; lánfaid^†	a lánfaidh; a lánfas	lánfar
conditional		lánfainn	lánfá	lánfadh sé, sí	lánfaimis; lánfadh muid	lánfadh sibh	lánfaidís; lánfadh siad	a lánfadh / ar lánfadh*	lánfaí
subjunctive	present	go lána mé; go lánad^†	go lána tú; go lánair^†	go lána sé, sí	go lánaimid; go lána muid	go lána sibh	go lána siad; go lánaid^†	—	go lántar
subjunctive	past	dá lánainn	dá lántá	dá lánadh sé, sí	dá lánaimis; dá lánadh muid	dá lánadh sibh	dá lánaidís; dá lánadh siad	—	dá lántaí
imperative		lánaim	lán	lánadh sé, sí	lánaimis	lánaigí; lánaidh^†	lánaidís	—	lántar
verbal noun		lánadh
past participle		lánta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form

Etymology 2

Noun

lán m (genitive singular láin, nominative plural láin)

curve, bend

Declension

Declension of lán

First declension

Bare forms:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	lán	láin
Vocative	a láin	a lána
Genitive	láin	lán
Dative	lán	láin

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an lán	na láin
Genitive	an láin	na lán
Dative	leis an lán don lán	leis na láin

Mandarin

Pronunciation

audio (file)

Romanization

lán (Zhuyin ㄌㄢˊ)

Pinyin transcription of 儖
Pinyin transcription of 兰
Pinyin transcription of 厱
Pinyin transcription of 啉
Pinyin transcription of 噸
Pinyin transcription of 囒
Pinyin transcription of 婪
Pinyin transcription of 岚
Pinyin transcription of 嵐
Pinyin transcription of 幱
Pinyin transcription of 惍
Pinyin transcription of 懢
Pinyin transcription of 拦
Pinyin transcription of 攔
Pinyin transcription of 斓
Pinyin transcription of 斕
Pinyin transcription of 暎
Pinyin transcription of 栏
Pinyin transcription of 欄
Pinyin transcription of 欗
Pinyin transcription of 漣
Pinyin transcription of 澜
Pinyin transcription of 濪
Pinyin transcription of 瀾
Pinyin transcription of 灆
Pinyin transcription of 灡
Pinyin transcription of 燣
Pinyin transcription of 燷
Pinyin transcription of 璼
Pinyin transcription of 礛
Pinyin transcription of 礷
Pinyin transcription of 篮
Pinyin transcription of 籃
Pinyin transcription of 籣
Pinyin transcription of 糷
Pinyin transcription of 繿
Pinyin transcription of 葻
Pinyin transcription of 蘫
Pinyin transcription of 蘭
Pinyin transcription of 褫
Pinyin transcription of 襕
Pinyin transcription of 襤
Pinyin transcription of 襴
Pinyin transcription of 譋
Pinyin transcription of 讕
Pinyin transcription of 谰
Pinyin transcription of 躝
Pinyin transcription of 郮
Pinyin transcription of 鑬
Pinyin transcription of 钄
Pinyin transcription of 镤
Pinyin transcription of 闌
Pinyin transcription of 阑
Pinyin transcription of 韊
Pinyin transcription of 㑣
Pinyin transcription of 㔋
Pinyin transcription of 藍

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /l͈aːn/

Adjective

lán

full

Derived terms

láine

Descendants

Irish: lán
Manx: lane
Scottish Gaelic: làn

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
lán also llán after a proclitic	lán pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/	lán also llán after a proclitic
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *laihną.

Noun

lán n (genitive láns, plural lán)

loan
luck

Declension

Declension of lán (strong a-stem)

neuter	singular		plural
neuter	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	lán	lánit	lán	lánin
accusative	lán	lánit	lán	lánin
dative	láni	láninu	lánum	lánunum
genitive	láns	lánsins	lána	lánanna

Descendants

Danish: lån
Faroese: lán
Icelandic: lán
Norwegian Bokmål: lån
Norwegian Nynorsk: lån
Swedish: lån

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [laːn˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [laːŋ˦˧˥]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [laːŋ˦˥]

Noun

lán (欄)

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Derived terms

lán trại

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lán

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Faroese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Verb

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Mandarin

Pronunciation

Romanization

Old Irish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Descendants

Mutation

Old Norse

Etymology

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms