怠

怠 U+6020, 怠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6020
← 怟
[U+601F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 怡 →
[U+6021]

Translingual

Han character

怠 (radical 61 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈口心 (IRP) or X戈口心 (XIRP), four-corner 23336, composition ⿱台心)

References

  • KangXi: page 381, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10469
  • Dae Jaweon: page 709, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2283, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6020

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 怠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
胎 *l̥ʰɯː
台 *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ
邰 *l̥ʰɯː
鮐 *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ
孡 *l̥ʰɯː
苔 *l'ɯː
抬 *l'ɯː
駘 *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ
炱 *l'ɯː
菭 *l'ɯː, *l'i
跆 *l'ɯː
殆 *l'ɯːʔ
怠 *l'ɯːʔ
迨 *l'ɯːʔ
紿 *l'ɯːʔ
詒 *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ
軩 *l'ɯːʔ
咍 *hlɯː
佁 *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ
枲 *slɯʔ
辝 *ljɯ
鈶 *ljɯʔ
笞 *l̥ʰɯ
齝 *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ
眙 *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ
治 *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is
始 *hljɯʔ
怡 *lɯ
貽 *lɯ
飴 *lɯ
瓵 *lɯ
珆 *li

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːʔ) : phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) + semantic 心.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 怠
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒亥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dəiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəjX/
Li
Rong		 /dᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /dɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dài
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怠
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dài
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dojX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lˤəʔ/
English idle, negligent

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怠
Reading # 1/1
No. 12273
Phonetic
component		 台
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 駘
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯːʔ/

Definitions

怠

  1. idle; lazy; negligent

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 懶惰 (“lazy”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 懶、惰、懈、怠
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 懶惰
Mandarin Beijing 懶
Taiwan 懶
Jinan 懶
Xi'an 懶
Wuhan 懶
Chengdu 懶
Yangzhou 懶
Hefei 懶
Cantonese Guangzhou 懶、蛇
Hong Kong 懶、蛇
Taishan 懶
Yangjiang 懶
Gan Nanchang 懶
Hakka Meixian 懶
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 懶屍
Liudui (S. Sixian) 懶屍
Hsinchu (Hailu) 懶屍
Dongshi (Dabu) 懶屍
Zhuolan (Raoping) 懶屍
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 懶屍
Jin Taiyuan 懶
Min Bei Jian'ou 惰
Min Dong Fuzhou 懶、懶屍、懶漢、二婿
Min Nan Xiamen 貧惰、臭惰、懶屍、荏懶
Quanzhou 貧惰、臭惰、荏懶
Zhangzhou 貧惰、臭惰、懶屍、荏懶
Taipei 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
Kaohsiung 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
Tainan 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
Taichung 貧惰
Hsinchu 貧惰
Lukang 貧惰
Sanxia 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
Yilan 荏懶、貧惰、懶屍
Kinmen 貧惰
Magong 貧惰
Penang 貧惰
Philippines (Manila) 貧惰
Chaozhou 惰
Wu Suzhou 懶、懶怕
Wenzhou 懶
Xiang Changsha 懶
Shuangfeng 懶

Compounds

  • 倦怠 (juàndài)
  • 倨傲怠慢
  • 孜孜不怠
  • 怠倦
  • 怠工 (dàigōng)
  • 怠廢／怠废
  • 怠忽
  • 怠忽職守／怠忽职守
  • 怠息
  • 怠惰 (dàiduò)
  • 怠慢 (dàimàn)
  • 怠散
  • 怠玩
  • 怠緩／怠缓
  • 怠駛／怠驶
  • 意怠
  • 懈怠 (xièdài)
  • 懶怠／懒怠
  • 荒怠
  • 豫怠
  • 輕怠／轻怠

References

Japanese

Kanji

怠

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. neglect
  2. laziness

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

怠 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)

  1. lazy
  2. neglect

Vietnamese

Han character

怠 (đãi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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