干支
Chinese
| [heavenly] stems | [earthly] branches | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (干支) |
干 | 支 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄓ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganjy
- IPA (key): /ka̠n⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gon1 zi1
- Yale: gōn jī
- Cantonese Pinyin: gon1 dzi1
- Guangdong Romanization: gon1 ji1
- IPA (key): /kɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-kî
- Hakka Romanization System: gon´ gi´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gon1 gi1
- IPA: /kon²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-ki
- Tâi-lô: kan-ki
- Phofsit Daibuun: kanky
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ ki³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-chi
- Tâi-lô: kan-tsi
- Phofsit Daibuun: kancy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Noun
干支
- The Chinese sexagenary cycle expressed as combinations of the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches.
Hyponyms
See also
- 花甲 (huājiǎ)
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 干 | 支 |
| かん Grade: 6 |
し Grade: 5 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
干支 (hiragana かんし, rōmaji kanshi)
- the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)
Related terms
- 十干 (jikkan, “ten heavenly stems”)
- 十二支 (jūnishi, “twelve earthly branches”)
- 還暦 (kanreki, “sexagennial”)
Etymology 2
The combination of 兄 (え, e; elder brother) and 弟 (と, to; younger brother); the original meaning is 兄弟 (brother). Derived from this term, the elder is adopted as "positive" and "heavenly stems", the younger is adopted as "negative" and "earthly branches".
Noun
干支 (hiragana えと, rōmaji eto)
- (Same as above): the sexagenary cycle (especially sixty-year cycle)
- 2000年の干支は庚辰でした。
- Nisen nen no eto wa kanoetatsu deshita.
- The sexagenary cycle of the year 2000 was the metal dragon.
- 2000年の干支は庚辰でした。
- (narrowly): the twelve earthly branches
- 1994年の干支は戌でした。
- Senkyūhyakukyūjūyo nen no eto wa inu deshita.
- The twelve earthly branches of the year 1994 was the dog.
- 1994年の干支は戌でした。
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