尚

See also: 尙

尚	U+5C1A, 尚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C1A

← 尙
[U+5C19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

尛 →
[U+5C1B]

Translingual

Han character

尚 (radical 42, 小+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火月口 (FBR), four-corner 9022₇, composition ⿱⺌冋)

Derived characters

黨党堂常掌棠甞當裳嘗賞

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 297, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7493

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 563, character 5

Unihan data for U+5C1A

Chinese

trad.		尚/尙
simp.		尚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 尚
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
當	taːŋ, taːŋs
襠	*taːŋ
鐺	taːŋ, sʰraːŋ
簹	*taːŋ
璫	*taːŋ
檔	taːŋ, taːŋs
儅	taːŋ, taːŋs
蟷	*taːŋ
擋	taːŋʔ, taːŋs
黨	taːŋʔ, tʰaːŋʔ
讜	*taːŋʔ
欓	*taːŋʔ
譡	*taːŋs
闣	*taːŋs
瓽	*taːŋs
鏜	*tʰaːŋ
闛	tʰaːŋ, daːŋ
鼞	*tʰaːŋ
曭	*tʰaːŋʔ
儻	tʰaːŋʔ, tʰaːŋs
戃	*tʰaːŋʔ
矘	*tʰaːŋʔ
爣	*tʰaːŋʔ
攩	hl'aːŋʔ, ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌	*tʰaːŋʔ
倘	*tʰaːŋʔ
躺	*tʰaːŋʔ
趟	tʰaːŋs, rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂	*daːŋ
坣	*daːŋ
棠	*daːŋ
糛	*daːŋ
螳	*daːŋ
隚	*daːŋ
橖	*daːŋ
掌	*tjaŋʔ
廠	tʰjaŋʔ, tʰjaŋs
敞	*tʰjaŋʔ
僘	*tʰjaŋʔ
氅	*tʰjaŋʔ
常	*djaŋ
嘗	*djaŋ
裳	*djaŋ
徜	*djaŋ
尚	djaŋ, djaŋs
甞	*djaŋ
鋿	*djaŋ
嫦	*djaŋ
償	djaŋ, djaŋs
賞	*hjaŋʔ
瞠	*rtʰaːŋ
撐	*rtʰaːŋ
樘	*rtʰaːŋ
橕	*rtʰaːŋ
牚	*rtʰaːŋs
埫	*tʰoŋʔ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shàng (shang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): song
Min Dong (BUC): siông
Min Nan (POJ): siōng / siāng / siūⁿ / siōⁿ / siǔⁿ / sióng
Wu (Wiktionary): zaan (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁶
  - Yale: seuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: song
  - Hakka Romanization System: song
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song⁴
  - IPA: /soŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siông
  - IPA ^(key): /suɔŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng
  - Tâi-lô: siōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng
  - Tâi-lô: siāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /ɕiũ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiũ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siǔⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siǔnn
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
  - Tâi-lô: sióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁵³/

Note:

siōng/siāng - literary;
siūⁿ/siōⁿ - vernacular (limited, e.g. 和尚);
sióng - vernacular (limited, e.g 高尚).

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zaan (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ɑ̃²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨɐŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	尚
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	時亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]aŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*djaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	尚
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]aŋ-s/
English	upwards
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尚
Reading #	2/2
No.	11161
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	尚
Old Chinese	/*djaŋs/

Definitions

尚

still; yet
不良反應：尚不明確。 [MSC, trad.]
不良反应：尚不明确。 [MSC, simp.]
Bùliáng fǎnyìng: shàng bù míngquè. [Pinyin]
Adverse reactions: still unclear.
even
fairly; rather
to revere; to worship
to hold in high esteem; to pay attention to; to admire
to assist; to administer (for the emperor)
noble; virtuous
A surname.

Compounds

Derived terms from 尚

一息尚存
不尚
今文尚書／今文尚书
伏維尚饗／伏维尚飨
俗尚 (súshàng)
元尚篇
兵部尚書／兵部尚书
刑部尚書／刑部尚书
口尚乳臭
古文尚書／古文尚书
和尚 (héshàng)
和尚打傘／和尚打伞
嘉尚
坦尚尼亞／坦尚尼亚 (Tǎnshàngníyà)
堂頭和尚／堂头和尚
大和尚
好尚
尊年尚齒／尊年尚齿
尚且 (shàngqiě)
尚佳
尚友
尚古自
尚可

尚市 (Shàngshì)
尚志 (shàngzhì)
尚方
尚方寶劍／尚方宝剑 (shàngfāng bǎojiàn)
尚書／尚书 (shàngshū)
尚書令／尚书令 (shàngshūlìng)
尚書大傳／尚书大传
尚書省／尚书省
尚書郎／尚书郎 (shàngshūláng)
尚有可為／尚有可为
尚未 (shàngwèi)
尚武 (shàngwǔ)
尚比亞／尚比亚 (Shàngbǐyà)
尚然
尚猶／尚犹
尚衣
尚饗／尚飨
尚齒／尚齿
山和尚
崇尚 (chóngshàng)
崇節尚儉／崇节尚俭
布袋和尚

弄性尚氣／弄性尚气
循尚
志尚
戶部尚書／户部尚书
時尚／时尚 (shíshàng)
法海和尚
由竇尚書／由窦尚书
當家和尚／当家和尚
疏財尚氣／疏财尚气
禮尚往來／礼尚往来 (lǐ shàng wǎnglái)
禮部尚書／礼部尚书
節尚／节尚
紅杏尚書／红杏尚书
素尚
習尚／习尚 (xíshàng)
花和尚
衣錦尚絅／衣锦尚䌹
跳牆和尚／跳墙和尚
鄉黨尚齒／乡党尚齿
阿必尚
風尚／风尚 (fēngshàng)
高尚 (gāoshàng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháng (chang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ang²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑɨɐŋ/▼

Rime
Character	尚
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市羊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʑiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ʑĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*djaŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	尚
Reading #	1/2
No.	11156
Phonetic component	尚
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	常
Old Chinese	/*djaŋ/
Notes	說文從向聲，金文不似，疑堂或常初文

Definitions

尚

Variant pronunciation used in 尚書／尚书 (shàngshū, “position of the chief secretary”).

Japanese

Kanji

尚

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

esteem

Readings

Goon: じょう (jō)^{←じやう (zyau, historical)}
Kan’on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: くわえる (kuwaeru); たかい (takai, 尚い); たかめる (takameru, 尚める); たっとぶ (tattobu); とうとぶ (tōtobu, 尚ぶ); とうとい (tōtoi, 尚い); なお (nao, 尚); ねがう (negau)
Nanori: なお (nao); ひさ (hisa)

Compounds

尚 (しょう)書 (しょ) (Shōsho)
尚武 (しょうぶ) (shōbu)
高尚 (こうしょう) (kōshō)
和 (お)尚 (しょう) (oshō), 和 (か)尚 (しょう) (kashō), 和 (わ)尚 (じょう) (wajō)

Adverb

尚 (hiragana なお, rōmaji nao)

furthermore, in addition
still, as always
even more

Synonyms

相変 (あいか)わらず (aikawarazu)
ますます (masumasu)

Derived terms

尚且 (なおか)つ (naokatsu)
尚更 (なおさら) (naosara)

Proper noun

尚 (hiragana ひさし, rōmaji Hisashi)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

尚 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

尚 (chuộng, thượng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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