黨

See also: 党
黨 U+9EE8, 黨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EE8
← 黧
[U+9EE7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 黩 →
[U+9EE9]

Translingual

Japanese 党
Simplified 党
Traditional 黨

Han character

黨 (radical 203, 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田火 (FBRWF), four-corner 90331, composition ⿱⿱龸口黑)

References

  • KangXi: page 1520, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48132
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2055, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4750, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9EE8

Chinese

trad. 黨
simp. 党*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黨
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 黑 (“black”) – black; dark.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 黨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 多朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tɑŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tɑŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /taŋX/
Li
Rong		 /tɑŋX/
Wang
Li		 /tɑŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tɑŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 黨
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤaŋʔ/
English 500 families; relatives

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 黨 黨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 11113 11132
Phonetic
component		 尚 尚
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 黨
Old
Chinese		 /*taːŋʔ/ /*tʰaːŋʔ/
Notes 注通作儻

Definitions

黨

  1. gang; faction
  2. (politics) party
    政黨 / 政党  ―  zhèngdǎng  ―  (political) party

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (黨):

Japanese

Shinjitai

 党

Kyūjitai

 黨

Kanji

黨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 党)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Noun

黨 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 党, hiragana とう, rōmaji tō)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 党: political party

Korean

Hanja

黨 • (dang) (hangeul 당)

  1. political party

Vietnamese

Han character

黨 (đảng, đoảng)

  1. political party
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