呂

See also: 吕

呂	U+5442, 呂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5442

← 呁
[U+5441]

CJK Unified Ideographs

呃 →
[U+5443]

Translingual

Han character

呂 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹口 (RHR), four-corner 6060₀, composition ⿳口丿口)

Descendants

ろ
ロ

References

KangXi: page 181, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3386

Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 577, character 12

Unihan data for U+5442

Chinese

trad.		呂
simp.		吕^*
alt. forms		膂 “spine”

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): lǚ (lü³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ

(Chengdu, SP): nü³
Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî
Min Bei (KCR): lṳ̌
Min Dong (BUC): lṳ̄
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lū / lǐr / lī / līr / lú / lír / lí

(Teochew, Peng'im): le⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): li (T3); ly (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lǚ
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
  - Wade–Giles: lü³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
  - IPA ^(key): /ly²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: nü³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ly
  - IPA ^(key): /ny⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: leoi⁵
  - Yale: léuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loey⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lêu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /lɵy̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî
  - Hakka Romanization System: li´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: li¹
  - IPA: /li²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̌
  - IPA ^(key): /ly²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /l̃y³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
  - Tâi-lô: lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lu
  - IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǐr
  - Tâi-lô: lǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī
  - Tâi-lô: lī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: li
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līr
  - Tâi-lô: līr
  - IPA (Kinmen): /lɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
  - Tâi-lô: lú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír
  - Tâi-lô: lír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
  - Tâi-lô: lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/

Note:

lū/lǐr/lī/līr - vernacular;
lú/lír/lí - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: le⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lṳ̆
  - IPA ^(key): /lɯ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: li (T3); ly (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /li²³/, /ly²³/

Note:

3li - vernacular;
3ly - literary.

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 呂
Mandarin	Beijing	/ly²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ly²¹³/
	Tianjin	/luei¹³/ /ly¹³/
	Jinan	/ly⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/ly⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ly⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ly⁵³/
	Xining	/l̩ʷ⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ly⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ly⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ly⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/y⁴²/
	Chengdu	/ny⁵³/
	Guiyang	/ni⁴²/
	Kunming	/luei⁵³/
	Nanjing	/ly²¹²/
	Hefei	/zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ly⁵³/
	Pingyao	/luei⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ly⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/ly²³/
	Suzhou	/li³¹/
	Hangzhou	/lz̩ʷ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/løy³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ly³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/li³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/lei⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/nəi⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/li²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/li⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/li²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/løy²³/
	Nanning	/ly²⁴/
	Hong Kong	/løy¹³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/lu⁵³/ /lu²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/ly³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ly²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/lɯ³⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/li³¹/

Middle Chinese: /lɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	呂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力舉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/liɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/liɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/liɔ^X/
Wang Li	/lĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǚ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	呂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lǚ
Middle Chinese	‹ ljo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]aʔ/
English	spine; pitch-pipe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呂
Reading #	1/1
No.	8579
Phonetic component	呂
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	吕
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raʔ/
Notes	甲金文象鑄青銅器用的鋌塊，中不連，非膂初文

Definitions

呂

^† (anatomy) spine
^† (music) even-numbered notes in shí'èrlǜ
Lü, a state in China that existed in the early years of the Spring and Autumn Period
A surname.

Compounds

中呂／中吕
九鼎大呂／九鼎大吕
伊呂／伊吕
六呂／六吕
南呂／南吕
呂公枕／吕公枕
呂劇／吕剧 (lǚjù)
呂后／吕后 (Lǚ Hòu)
呂安題鳳／吕安题凤

呂宋島／吕宋岛
呂宋菸／吕宋烟
呂梁山／吕梁山
呂氏春秋／吕氏春秋
呂相／吕相
呂祖／吕祖
呂蒙正／吕蒙正
呂覽／吕览

大呂／大吕
小呂／小吕
律呂／律吕
律呂正義／律吕正义
狗咬呂洞賓／狗咬吕洞宾 (gǒu yǎo Lǚ Dòngbīn)
知音諳呂／知音谙吕
音呂／音吕
黃鐘大呂／黄钟大吕

Japanese

Kanji

呂

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ろ (ro, Jōyō)
Kan’on: りょ (ryo)
Kun: せぼね (sebone, 呂)

Korean

Hanja

呂 • (ryeo) (hangeul 려, revised ryeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

呂 (lã, lả, lỡ, lử, lữa, rả, rứa, trả, trở, lớ, lở, lữ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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