呃

呃	U+5443, 呃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5443

← 呂
[U+5442]

CJK Unified Ideographs

呄 →
[U+5444]

Translingual

Han character

呃 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口一尸山 (RMSU), four-corner 6101₂, composition ⿰口厄)

References

KangXi: page 181, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3387

Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 587, character 11

Unihan data for U+5443

Chinese

simp. and trad.		呃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (戹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
呃	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
阸	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
厄	*qreːɡ
蚅	*qreːɡ
扼	*qreːɡ
軛	*qreːɡ
戹	*qreːɡ
豟	*qreːɡ
呝	*qreːɡ
軶	*qreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ak¹
Min Nan (POJ): eh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ak¹
  - Yale: āk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: eg¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɐk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eh
  - Tâi-lô: eh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /eʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /eʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /eʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛi^H/▼

Rime
Character	呃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	烏界切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨj^H/
Li Rong	/ʔɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ɐi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qreːɡs/, /*qreːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呃	呃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2705	2708
Phonetic component	戹	戹
Rime group	賜	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	噫	戹
Old Chinese	/*qreːɡs/	/*qreːɡ/
Notes		原作呝

Definitions

呃

to belch
to hiccup; to hiccough
um; uh; er

Compounds

呃喔

呃逆 (ènì)

打呃 (dǎ'è)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): aak¹, ngaak¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aak¹, ngaak¹
  - Yale: āak, ngāak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aak⁷, ngaak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ag¹, ngag¹
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑːk̚⁵/, /ŋɑːk̚⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

呃

(Cantonese) to deceive; to fool
(Cantonese) to swindle

Synonyms

(to deceive): (Mandarin) 騙／骗 (piàn)

Compounds

呃秤

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): e (e⁵)

(Zhuyin): ˙ㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: e
  - Zhuyin: ˙ㄜ
  - Wade–Giles: o⁵
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .e
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀə/

Definitions

呃

Used to indicate approval or shock.

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ài (ai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

Japanese

Kanji

呃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あく (aku), あい (ai)

Kun: なく (naku)

Korean

Hanja

呃 • (ae) (hangeul 애, revised ae, McCune–Reischauer ae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

呃 (ách, nhách, ải)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.