每

See also: 毎

每	U+6BCF, 每 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BCF

← 毎
[U+6BCE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

毐 →
[U+6BD0]

Translingual

Japanese	毎
Simplified	每
Traditional	每

Han character

每 (radical 80 毋+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田卜戈 (OWYI), four-corner 8050₇, composition ⿱𠂉母)

Derived characters

海, 梅, 敏, 悔 (in Chinese form), 晦, 莓, 毓

Descendants

毎

References

KangXi: page 589, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16725

Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2381, character 2

Unihan data for U+6BCF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		每

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 每
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
脢	mɯːs, mɯː, *mɯːs
挴	mlɯːʔ, mɯːʔ
海	*hmlɯːʔ
毐	ʔmɯː, ʔmɯːʔ
呣	*mɯ
拇	*mɯʔ
母	*mɯʔ
胟	*mɯʔ
姆	mɯʔ, mɯs, *maːʔ
畮	*mɯʔ
踇	*mɯʔ
苺	mɯs, mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓	mɯs, mɯː, *mɯːs
敏	mrɯʔ, mrɯŋʔ
鰵	*mrɯŋʔ
慜	*mrɯŋʔ
毋	*ma
梅	*mɯː
酶	*mɯː
鋂	*mɯː
每	*mɯːʔ
毎	*mɯːs
痗	mɯːs, hmɯːs
晦	*hmɯːs
誨	*hmɯːs
悔	hmɯːʔ, hmɯːs
霉	*mrɯl

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯːʔ) : semantic 屮 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): měi (mei³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): мый (II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): mui⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mî
Min Dong (BUC): muōi
Min Nan (POJ): múi / bóe
Wu (Wiktionary): me (T3); 'me (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: měi
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ
  - Wade–Giles: mei³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meei
  - IPA ^(key): /meɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: мый (II)
  - IPA ^(key): /mɨi⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mui⁵
  - Yale: múih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mui⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: mui⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /muːi̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mî
  - Hakka Romanization System: mi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mi¹
  - IPA: /mi²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: muōi
  - IPA ^(key): /muoi³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: múi
  - Tâi-lô: muí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: muie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /muĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /muĩ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /muĩ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bóe
  - Tâi-lô: bué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: boea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: me (T3); 'me (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /me̞²³/, /ʔme̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /muʌi^X/, /muʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	每	每
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	武罪切	莫佩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muʌi^X/	/muʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/muoi^X/	/muoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/muɒi^X/	/muɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwəj^X/	/mwəj^H/
Li Rong	/muᴀi^X/	/muᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/muɒi^X/	/muɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑ̆i^X/	/muɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	měi	mèi

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤəʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*mɯːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	每
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	měi
Middle Chinese	‹ mwoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*mˤəʔ/
English	each
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	每
Reading #	1/1
No.	9307
Phonetic component	母
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	浼
Old Chinese	/*mɯːʔ/

Definitions

每

every; each
每日 ― měirì ― every day; daily

每次 ― měicì ― every time
every time; each time
often; frequently
^† Alternative form of 們／们 (men, “plural marker”).
^† flourishingly
A surname.

Compounds

俺每
咱每
我每
每下愈況／每下愈况
每事問／每事问
每人 (měirén)
每位
每回
每夜 (měiyè)

每天 (měitiān)
每常 (měicháng)
每常間／每常间
每年 (měinián)
每戰必勝／每战必胜
每戰皆北／每战皆北
每日 (měirì)
每日逐朝
每朝每日

每朝逐日
每次 (měicì)
每每 (měiměi)
每況愈下／每况愈下 (měikuàngyùxià)
每當／每当 (měidāng)
每逢
每隔 (měigé)
每飯不忘／每饭不忘
逐朝每日

Japanese

Shinjitai	毎
Kyūjitai	每

Kanji

每

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 毎)

every
each

Readings

On (unclassified): まい (mai); ばい (bai)
Kun: つね (tsune, 每)

Korean

Hanja

每 • (mae) (hangeul 매)

Vietnamese

Han character

每 (mỗi, mọi, mủi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.