駱

See also: 骆

駱	U+99F1, 駱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99F1

← 駰
[U+99F0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

駲 →
[U+99F2]

Translingual

Han character

駱 (radical 187 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹水口 (SFHER), four-corner 7736₄, composition ⿰馬各)

References

KangXi: page 1438, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44734

Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 35

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4554, character 20

Unihan data for U+99F1
Mediawiki uses Unicode normalization which merges U+F91A with this character.

Chinese

trad.		駱
simp.		骆

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 駱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luò (luo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lok³, lok⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k / lo̍h

(Teochew, Peng'im): log⁸ / loh⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): loq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: luò
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: luo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
  - IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lok³, lok⁶
  - Yale: lok, lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lok⁸, lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: log³, log⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /loʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /loʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /loʔ¹²¹/

Note:

lo̍k - literary;
lo̍h - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: log⁸ / loh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k / lo̍h
  - IPA ^(key): /lok̚⁴/, /loʔ⁴/

Note:

log8 - surname;
loh8 - “camel”.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: loq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /lʊʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /lɑk̚/▼

Rime
Character	駱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	盧各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lak̚/
Li Rong	/lɑk̚/
Wang Li	/lɑk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luò

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤak/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	駱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	luò
Middle Chinese	‹ lak ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˤak/
English	white horse with black mane
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	駱
Reading #	1/1
No.	3867
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	落
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːɡ/

Definitions

駱

Compounds

單峰駱駝／单峰骆驼 (dānfēng luòtuo)
巴駱和／巴骆和
拉駱駝／拉骆驼

駱店／骆店 (Luòdiàn)
駱馬／骆马 (luòmǎ)
駱駝／骆驼 (luòtuo)

駱駝絨／骆驼绒
駱驛／骆驿
駱驛不絕／骆驿不绝

Japanese

Kanji

駱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: らく (raku)

Kan’on: らく (raku)

Kun: かわらげ (kawarage)

Korean

Hanja

駱 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙, revised rak>nak, McCune–Reischauer rak>nak, Yale lak>nak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

駱 (lạc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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