貯

See also: 贮

貯	U+8CAF, 貯 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CAF

← 貮
[U+8CAE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貰 →
[U+8CB0]

Translingual

Han character

貯 (radical 154 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金十一弓 (BCJMN), four-corner 6382₁, composition ⿰貝宁)

References

KangXi: page 1206, character 9

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36698

Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3635, character 6

Unihan data for U+8CAF

Chinese

trad.		貯
simp.		贮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
貯	*taʔ
詝	*taʔ
柠	*tʰaʔ
宁	da, daʔ
佇	*daʔ
竚	*daʔ
苧	*daʔ
紵	*daʔ
羜	*daʔ
眝	*daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù, zhǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁵, cyu², zyu²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tú
Min Dong (BUC): diō / tṳ̄
Min Nan (POJ): tóe / té / tú / tí / thú / thí / thír
Wu (Wiktionary): tsr (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵, cyu², zyu²
  - Yale: chyúh, chyú, jyú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵, tsy², dzy²
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵, qu², ju²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyː¹³/, /t͡ɕʰyː³⁵/, /t͡ɕyː³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tú
  - Hakka Romanization System: du`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: du³
  - IPA: /tu³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diō / tṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /tuo³³/, /tʰy³³/

Note:

diō - vernacular (“to put food in a container”);
tṳ̄ - literary (“to store”).

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóe
  - Tâi-lô: tué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tue⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té
  - Tâi-lô: té
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dea
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tú
  - Tâi-lô: tú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: duo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tu⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tí
  - Tâi-lô: tí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: die
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti⁵³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
  - Tâi-lô: thú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
  - Tâi-lô: thí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thír
  - Tâi-lô: thír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

tóe/té - vernacular (“to put food in a container”);
tú/tí/th* - literary (“to store”).

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsr (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	貯
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丁吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȶiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ȶĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*taʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貯
Reading #	1/1
No.	17629
Phonetic component	宁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*taʔ/
Notes	寧轉註字

Definitions

貯

to store up; to stockpile; to hoard
(Min) to put (food) in a container; to ladle out

Compounds

堆貯／堆贮
封貯／封贮
收貯／收贮
積貯／积贮
貯備／贮备 (zhùbèi)

貯囥／贮囥
貯存／贮存 (zhùcún)
貯氣槽／贮气槽
貯水／贮水
貯精囊／贮精囊

貯藏／贮藏 (zhùcáng)
貯藏室／贮藏室 (zhùcángshì)
貯運／贮运
青貯塔／青贮塔

Japanese

Kanji

貯

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

savings

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょ (cho, Jōyō)
Kun: たくわえる (takuwaeru, 貯える)

Korean

Hanja

貯 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.