屠

屠	U+5C60, 屠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C60

← 屟
[U+5C5F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

屡 →
[U+5C61]

Translingual

Han character

屠 (radical 44 尸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸十大日 (SJKA), four-corner 7726₄, composition ⿸尸者)

References

KangXi: page 303, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7761

Dae Jaweon: page 600, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 976, character 15

Unihan data for U+5C60

Chinese

simp. and trad.		屠

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daː, *da) : semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tú (tu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thù
Min Nan (POJ): tô͘ / tó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tú
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴
  - Yale: tòuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù
  - Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu²
  - IPA: /tʰu¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tɔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, rare in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tɔ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

tô͘ - literary;
tó͘ - vernacular variant, more common in Quanzhou.

Middle Chinese: /duo/▼

Rime
Character	屠
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duo/
Pan Wuyun	/duo/
Shao Rongfen	/do/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɔ/
Li Rong	/do/
Wang Li	/du/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa/

(Zhengzhang): /*daː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	屠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tú
Middle Chinese	‹ du ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˤa/
English	butcher (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	屠
Reading #	1/2
No.	16978
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	徒
Old Chinese	/*daː/

Definitions

屠

to slaughter livestock; to butcher livestock
to massacre; to slaughter
butcher
A surname.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chú (chu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chú
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ceoi⁴
  - Yale: chèuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɵy̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨʌ/▼

Rime
Character	屠
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*da/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	屠
Reading #	2/2
No.	16995
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	除
Old Chinese	/*da/

Definitions

屠

Only used in 休屠.

References

Japanese

Kanji

屠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

slaughter
massacre

Readings

Goon: ど (do); ず (zu)
Kan’on: と (to)
On: ちょ (cho)
Kun: ほふる (hofuru, 屠る)

Compounds

屠 (と)牛 (ぎゅう) (togyū)
屠殺 (とさつ) (tosatsu)
屠 (と)獣 (じゅう) (tojū)
屠 (と)所 (しょ) (tosho)
屠 (と)所 (しょ)の羊 (ひつじ) (toshonohitsuji)
屠 (と)場 (じょう) (tojō)
屠 (と)蘇 (そ) (toso)

屠 (と)蘇 (そ)機 (き)嫌 (げん) (tosokigen)
屠 (と)蘇 (そ)酒 (しゅ) (tososhu)
屠 (と)蘇 (そ)散 (さん) (tososan)
屠蘇袋 (とそぶくろ) (tosobukuro)
屠腹 (とふく) (tofuku)
浮 (ふ)屠 (と) (futo)
屠 (ほふ)る (hofuru)

Korean

Hanja

屠 • (do, jeo) (hangeul 도, 저, revised do, jeo, McCune–Reischauer to, chŏ)

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Vietnamese

Han character

屠 (đồ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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