pesar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan pesar, from Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active indicative of pēnsō. Cognate with Doublet of pensar, which was borrowed from the same source.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

pesar (first-person singular present peso, past participle pesat)

  1. to weigh, to have a certain weight
  2. to weigh, to measure the weight of
  3. to ponder, to consider

Conjugation

Derived terms

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active indicative of pēnsō.

Verb

pesar

  1. (transitive) to weigh (measure the weight of)
  2. (intransitive) to weigh (have a certain weight)
  3. (transitive) to bother; to worry

Descendants

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese pesar, from Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active infinitive of pēnsō (“I ponder; I weigh”). See also the borrowed doublet pensar.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ˈzaɾ/
  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /pe.ˈzaɾ/, -ɹ
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ˈzaɾ/, -ɻ
  • Hyphenation: pe‧sar

Noun

pesar m (plural pesares)

  1. grief; regret

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:pesar.

Synonyms

Pronunciation

  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /pe.ˈza(ɹ)/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /pe.ˈza(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨ.ˈzaɾ/

Verb

pesar (first-person singular present indicative peso, past participle pesado)

  1. to weigh (determine the weight of an object)
  2. to weigh (have a certain weight)
  3. to influence (to exert an influence upon)
  4. (intransitive) to be heavy
  5. (of a food or meal) to cause heartburn or indigestion
  6. to burden (cause worry or pressure)

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:pesar.

Conjugation

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *pēsāre, from Latin pēnsāre, present active indicative of pēnsō. See also the borrowed doublet pensar.

Verb

pesar (first-person singular present peso, first-person singular preterite pesé, past participle pesado)

  1. to weigh.
  2. to ponder.
  3. to have weight.
  4. to have seriousness. To be grave.

Conjugation

        Conjugation of pesar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive pesar
    gerund pesando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular pesado pesada
    plural pesados pesadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present peso pesastú
    pesásvos    		 pesa pesamos pesáis pesan
    imperfect pesaba pesabas pesaba pesábamos pesabais pesaban
    preterite pesé pesaste pesó pesamos pesasteis pesaron
    future pesaré pesarás pesará pesaremos pesaréis pesarán
    conditional pesaría pesarías pesaría pesaríamos pesaríais pesarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present pese pesestú
    pesésvos2    		 pese pesemos peséis pesen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 pesara pesaras pesara pesáramos pesarais pesaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 pesase pesases pesase pesásemos pesaseis pesasen
    future1 pesare pesares pesare pesáremos pesareis pesaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative pesatú
    pesávos    		 pese pesemos pesad pesen
    negative no peses no pese no pesemos no peséis no pesen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of pesaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive pesar
      dative pesarme pesarte pesarle, pesarse pesarnos pesaros pesarles, pesarse
      accusative pesarme pesarte pesarlo, pesarla, pesarse pesarnos pesaros pesarlos, pesarlas, pesarse
      with gerund pesando
      dative pesándome pesándote pesándole, pesándose pesándonos pesándoos pesándoles, pesándose
      accusative pesándome pesándote pesándolo, pesándola, pesándose pesándonos pesándoos pesándolos, pesándolas, pesándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative pesa
      dative pésame pésate pésale pésanos not used pésales
      accusative pésame pésate pésalo, pésala pésanos not used pésalos, pésalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative pese
      dative péseme not used pésele, pésese pésenos not used péseles
      accusative péseme not used péselo, pésela, pésese pésenos not used péselos, péselas
      with first-person plural imperative pesemos
      dative not used pesémoste pesémosle pesémonos pesémoos pesémosles
      accusative not used pesémoste pesémoslo, pesémosla pesémonos pesémoos pesémoslos, pesémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative pesad
      dative pesadme not used pesadle pesadnos pesaos pesadles
      accusative pesadme not used pesadlo, pesadla pesadnos pesaos pesadlos, pesadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative pesen
      dative pésenme not used pésenle pésennos not used pésenles, pésense
      accusative pésenme not used pésenlo, pésenla pésennos not used pésenlos, pésenlas, pésense

      Noun

      pesar m (plural pesares)

      1. grief, regret, chagrin
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