pan
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pæn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æn
Etymology 1
From Old English panne, from Proto-Germanic *pannōn. Cognate with Dutch pan, German Pfanne.
Noun
pan (plural pans)
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- A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
- The contents of such a receptacle.
- A cylindrical receptacle about as tall as it is wide, with one long handle, usually made of metal, used for cooking in the home.
- (Ireland) A deep plastic receptacle, used for washing or food preparation; a basin.
- A wide receptacle in which gold grains are separated from gravel by washing the contents with water.
- (geography) a specific type of lake, natural depression or basin. They are sometimes associated with desert areas.
- Strong adverse criticism.
- A loaf of bread.
- (obsolete) The chamber pot in a close stool; (now) the base of a toilet, consisting of the bowl and its support.
- (slang) A human face, a mug.
- 1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin 2010, page 103:
- This was the kind of operator who would tell you to be there at nine sharp and if you weren't sitting quietly with a pleased smile on your pan when he floated in two hours later on a double Gibson, he would have a paroxysm of outraged executive ability […].
- 1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin 2010, page 103:
- (roofing) The bottom flat part of a roofing panel that is between the ribs of the panel.
- A closed vessel for boiling or evaporating as part of manufacture; a vacuum pan.
- The part of a flintlock that holds the priming.
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, pp. 95-96,
- […] he pull’d the Trigger, but Providence being pleas’d to preserve me for some other Purpose, the Cock snapp’d, and miss’d Fire. Whether the Prime was wet in the Pan, or by what other Miracle it was I escap’d his Fury, I cannot say […]
- 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
- And he […] glared on the cold pistols that hung before him—ready for anything. And he took down one with a snatch and weighed it in his hand, and fell to thinking again; and, as he did, kept opening and shutting the pan with a snap, […]
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, pp. 95-96,
- The skull, considered as a vessel containing the brain; the brainpan.
- (figuratively) The brain, seen as one's intellect
- 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Friar's Tale,
- Unto the devil rough and black of hue
- Give I thy body and my pan also."
- 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales: The Friar's Tale,
- (carpentry) A recess, or bed, for the leaf of a hinge.
- The hard stratum of earth that lies below the soil; hardpan.
Synonyms
- (flat receptacle): frying pan, skillet, cookie sheet, tin
- (tall receptacle): saucepan
- (chamber pot): See Thesaurus:chamber pot
- (toilet): See Thesaurus:toilet
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb

pan (third-person singular simple present pans, present participle panning, simple past and past participle panned)
- (transitive) To wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
- General Sherman
- We […] witnessed the process of cleaning up and panning out, which is the last process of separating the pure gold from the fine dirt and black sand.
- General Sherman
- (transitive) To disparage; to belittle; to put down; to criticise severely.
- 2013, Catwoman (film), English Wikipedia:
- Catwoman was heavily panned by critics and holds a 9% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 179 reviews with the consensus stating: "Halle Berry is the lone bright spot, but even she can't save this laughable action thriller".
- 2013, Catwoman (film), English Wikipedia:
- (intransitive) With "out" (to pan out), to turn out well; to be successful.
- (transitive, informal, of a contest) To beat one's opposition convincingly.
- (informal) To criticize harshly a work (like a book, movie, etc.)
Coordinate terms
- (wash in mining): sluice
Translations
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See also
- (place to pan for gold): lavatory
Etymology 2
From a clipped form of panorama.
Verb
pan (third-person singular simple present pans, present participle panning, simple past and past participle panned)
- (intransitive) To turn horizontally (of a camera etc).
- February 2018, Robert Draper in National Geographic Magazine, They Are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet:
- Later today in Finsbury Park, the cameras would spend hours panning across 35,000 festivalgoers in search of pickpockets, drunken brawlers, and other assorted agents of petty mischief.
- February 2018, Robert Draper in National Geographic Magazine, They Are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet:
- (intransitive, photography) To move the camera lens angle while continuing to expose the film, enabling a contiguous view and enrichment of context. In still-photography large-group portraits the film usually remains on a horizontal fixed plane as the lens and/or the film holder moves to expose the film laterally. The resulting image may extend a short distance laterally or as great as 360 degrees from the point where the film first began to be exposed.
- (audio) To spread a sound signal into a new stereo or multichannel sound field, typically giving the impression that it is moving across the sound stage.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Etymology 3
Noun
pan (uncountable)
- Alternative form of paan
Etymology 4
Compare French pan (“skirt, lappet”), Latin pannus (“a cloth, rag”).
Verb
pan (third-person singular simple present pans, present participle panning, simple past and past participle panned)
- To join or fit together; to unite.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
Etymology 5
Old English. See pane.
Noun
pan (plural pans)
Etymology 6
From pansexual by shortening.
Adjective
pan (not comparable)
- (informal) Pansexual.
- 2012, Anna Waugh, "Texas got a pansexual legislator", Dallas Voice, Volume 29, Issue 33, 28 December 2012, page 9:
- When she publicly acknowledged that she is pan, it educated citizens near and far on what that sexuality meant and the importance of being proud of who you are.
- 2013, Alejandra Rodriguez, "Isn't That Bisexual?", Outwrite, Fall 2013, page 7:
- Another anonymous pansexual disclosed, "Sometimes I feel really left out because I'm pan. […] "
- 2013, Megan Hertner, "Understanding Gender and Sexuality", Grapevine (Huron University College), December 2013, page 19:
- A similar experience is shared by individuals who identify their sexuality as pan, bi or queer.
- For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:pan.
- 2012, Anna Waugh, "Texas got a pansexual legislator", Dallas Voice, Volume 29, Issue 33, 28 December 2012, page 9:
Coordinate terms
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Noun
pan (plural panne)
Synonyms
- (lake): meer
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem.
Noun
pan m (plural panes)
Bambara
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pã˦]
Verb
pan
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish pan (“bread”), from Latin pānis, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to feed, to graze”).
Noun
pan
Chavacano
Etymology
From Spanish pan (“bread”), from Latin pānis, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to feed, to graze”).
Noun
pan
Chuukese
Noun
pan
- branch (with its leaves)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan/
Noun
pan
- Alternative form of pán
Usage notes
- This is the form used when followed by a name, title, occupation etc.
- pan Novák
- Mr Novák
- Pane předsedo, dámy a pánové...
- Mr Chairman, ladies and gentlemen...
- Vítejte, pane rytíři.
- Welcome, Sir Knight.
- Kdy přijde pan doktor, sestřičko?
- When will the doctor come, nurse?
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑn/
- Rhymes: -ɑn
audio (file)
Etymology
From Middle Dutch panne, from Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.
Noun
pan f (plural pannen, diminutive pannetje n)
- pan, especially for cooking
- (Netherlands) pot
- Synonym: pot
Derived terms
- braadpan
- dakpan
- frituurpan
- grillpan
- hapjespan
- hogedrukpan
- koekenpan
- kookpan
- sauspan
- snelkookpan
- soeppan
- steelpan
- pannenlapper
- pannenset
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑ̃/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Latin pannus. Doublet of pagne.
Noun
pan m (plural pans)
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
pan
Anagrams
Further reading
- “pan” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem.
Noun
pan m (plural pans)
Galician
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Etymology
From Old Galician Old Portuguese pan, from Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Portuguese pão.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaŋ/
Noun
pan m (plural pans)
Related terms
References
- “pan” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “pan” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “pan” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “pan” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- “pan” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Istriot
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem.
Noun
pan m
Japanese
Romanization
pan
Ligurian
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paŋː/
Noun
pan m (invariable)
Lombard
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaŋː/
Noun
pan m (invariable)
Malay
Noun
pan
Mandarin
Romanization
pan
- Nonstandard spelling of pān.
- Nonstandard spelling of pán.
- Nonstandard spelling of pǎn.
- Nonstandard spelling of pàn.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan pan, from Latin pānis, pānem.
Noun
pan m (plural pans)
Derived terms
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
Noun
pan m (oblique plural pans, nominative singular pans, nominative plural pan)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (pan)
Old Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpã/
Noun
pan m (plural pães)
- bread
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 95 (facsimile):
- Aquel ſantome […] nunca carne comia nen pan nen bocado / ſe non q[ua]ndo con cĩjſa Era Meſturado
- That holy man […] never ate a mouthful of meat nor bread / except when it was mixed with ashes
- Aquel ſantome […] nunca carne comia nen pan nen bocado / ſe non q[ua]ndo con cĩjſa Era Meſturado
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 95 (facsimile):
Descendants
- Portuguese: pão
- (→ Bengali: পাঁউরুটি (paun-ruti))
- (→ Burmese: ပေါင်မုန့် (paungmun.)
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: pon
- (→ Gujarati: પાઉં (pāū̃))
- (→ Hindi: पाव (pāv))
- (→ Japanese: パン (“pan”))
- Kabuverdianu: pom
- (→ Kadiwéu: paon)
- Korlai Creole Portuguese: pãw
- Malaccan Creole Portuguese: pang
- (→ Marathi: पाव (pāv))
- (→ Thai: ปัง (bpang))
- (→ Tetum: paun)
Polish
Etymology
14th c. Unknown etymology. West Slavic word. From Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ, from Iranic source. Cognate to Old Czech hpan, modern Czech pán and pan, Slovak pán and Lower Sorbian pan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan̪/
audio (file)
Noun
pan m pers
Declension
Pronoun
pan
- you (polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)
- Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi? – Could you close the door?
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
- Appendix:Polish pronouns
Further reading
- pan in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem.
Noun
pan m (plural pans)
Spanish

Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem (compare Catalan pa, French pain, Galician pan, Italian pane, Portuguese pão, Romanian pâine), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to feed, to graze”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan/
- Rhymes: -an
Noun
pan m (plural panes)
Derived terms
(diminutive panecillo or panecito)
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Related terms
See also
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin pānis, pānem. Compare Italian pane and Neapolitan pane.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paŋ/, /pan/
Noun
pan m (plural pani)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan/
Conjunction
pan
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| pan | ban | mhan | phan |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||