pan

See also: pan- and Appendix:Variations of "pan"

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pæn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æn

Etymology 1

From Old English panne, from Proto-Germanic *pannōn. Cognate with Dutch pan, German Pfanne.

Noun

pan (plural pans)

A pan (1)
  1. A wide, flat receptacle used around the house, especially for cooking.
  2. The contents of such a receptacle.
  3. A cylindrical receptacle about as tall as it is wide, with one long handle, usually made of metal, used for cooking in the home.
  4. (Ireland) A deep plastic receptacle, used for washing or food preparation; a basin.
  5. A wide receptacle in which gold grains are separated from gravel by washing the contents with water.
  6. (geography) a specific type of lake, natural depression or basin. They are sometimes associated with desert areas.
  7. Strong adverse criticism.
  8. A loaf of bread.
  9. (obsolete) The chamber pot in a close stool; (now) the base of a toilet, consisting of the bowl and its support.
  10. (slang) A human face, a mug.
    • 1953, Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye, Penguin 2010, page 103:
      This was the kind of operator who would tell you to be there at nine sharp and if you weren't sitting quietly with a pleased smile on your pan when he floated in two hours later on a double Gibson, he would have a paroxysm of outraged executive ability […].
  11. (roofing) The bottom flat part of a roofing panel that is between the ribs of the panel.
  12. A closed vessel for boiling or evaporating as part of manufacture; a vacuum pan.
  13. The part of a flintlock that holds the priming.
    • 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, pp. 95-96,
      [] he pull’d the Trigger, but Providence being pleas’d to preserve me for some other Purpose, the Cock snapp’d, and miss’d Fire. Whether the Prime was wet in the Pan, or by what other Miracle it was I escap’d his Fury, I cannot say []
    • 1863, Sheridan Le Fanu, The House by the Churchyard
      And he [] glared on the cold pistols that hung before him—ready for anything. And he took down one with a snatch and weighed it in his hand, and fell to thinking again; and, as he did, kept opening and shutting the pan with a snap, []
  14. The skull, considered as a vessel containing the brain; the brainpan.
  15. (figuratively) The brain, seen as one's intellect
  16. (carpentry) A recess, or bed, for the leaf of a hinge.
  17. The hard stratum of earth that lies below the soil; hardpan.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

panned gold

pan (third-person singular simple present pans, present participle panning, simple past and past participle panned)

  1. (transitive) To wash in a pan (of earth, sand etc. when searching for gold).
    • General Sherman
      We [] witnessed the process of cleaning up and panning out, which is the last process of separating the pure gold from the fine dirt and black sand.
  2. (transitive) To disparage; to belittle; to put down; to criticise severely.
    • 2013, Catwoman (film), English Wikipedia:
      Catwoman was heavily panned by critics and holds a 9% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 179 reviews with the consensus stating: "Halle Berry is the lone bright spot, but even she can't save this laughable action thriller".
  3. (intransitive) With "out" (to pan out), to turn out well; to be successful.
  4. (transitive, informal, of a contest) To beat one's opposition convincingly.
  5. (informal) To criticize harshly a work (like a book, movie, etc.)
Coordinate terms
Translations
See also

Etymology 2

From a clipped form of panorama.

Verb

pan (third-person singular simple present pans, present participle panning, simple past and past participle panned)

  1. (intransitive) To turn horizontally (of a camera etc).
    • February 2018, Robert Draper in National Geographic Magazine, They Are Watching You—and Everything Else on the Planet:
      Later today in Finsbury Park, the cameras would spend hours panning across 35,000 festivalgoers in search of pickpockets, drunken brawlers, and other assorted agents of petty mischief.
  2. (intransitive, photography) To move the camera lens angle while continuing to expose the film, enabling a contiguous view and enrichment of context. In still-photography large-group portraits the film usually remains on a horizontal fixed plane as the lens and/or the film holder moves to expose the film laterally. The resulting image may extend a short distance laterally or as great as 360 degrees from the point where the film first began to be exposed.
  3. (audio) To spread a sound signal into a new stereo or multichannel sound field, typically giving the impression that it is moving across the sound stage.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
See also

Etymology 3

Noun

pan (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of paan

Etymology 4

Compare French pan (skirt, lappet), Latin pannus (a cloth, rag).

Verb

pan (third-person singular simple present pans, present participle panning, simple past and past participle panned)

  1. To join or fit together; to unite.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)

Etymology 5

Old English. See pane.

Noun

pan (plural pans)

  1. A part; a portion.
  2. (fortifications) The distance comprised between the angle of the epaule and the flanked angle.
  3. A leaf of gold or silver.

Etymology 6

From pansexual by shortening.

Adjective

pan (not comparable)

  1. (informal) Pansexual.
    • 2012, Anna Waugh, "Texas got a pansexual legislator", Dallas Voice, Volume 29, Issue 33, 28 December 2012, page 9:
      When she publicly acknowledged that she is pan, it educated citizens near and far on what that sexuality meant and the importance of being proud of who you are.
    • 2013, Alejandra Rodriguez, "Isn't That Bisexual?", Outwrite, Fall 2013, page 7:
      Another anonymous pansexual disclosed, "Sometimes I feel really left out because I'm pan. [] "
    • 2013, Megan Hertner, "Understanding Gender and Sexuality", Grapevine (Huron University College), December 2013, page 19:
      A similar experience is shared by individuals who identify their sexuality as pan, bi or queer.
    • For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:pan.
Coordinate terms

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Noun

pan (plural panne)

  1. lake
  2. pan

Synonyms


Asturian

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem.

Noun

pan m (plural panes)

  1. bread

Bambara

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [pã˦]

Verb

pan

  1. to fly
  2. to jump

References


Cebuano

Etymology

From Spanish pan (bread), from Latin pānis, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to feed, to graze).

Noun

pan

  1. bread

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish pan (bread), from Latin pānis, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to feed, to graze).

Noun

pan

  1. bread

Chuukese

Noun

pan

  1. branch (with its leaves)

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pan/

Noun

pan

  1. Alternative form of pán

Usage notes

  • This is the form used when followed by a name, title, occupation etc.
    pan Novák
    Mr Novák
    Pane předsedo, dámy a pánové...
    Mr Chairman, ladies and gentlemen...
    Vítejte, pane rytíři.
    Welcome, Sir Knight.
    Kdy přijde pan doktor, sestřičko?
    When will the doctor come, nurse?

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɑn/
  • Rhymes: -ɑn
  • (file)

Etymology

From Middle Dutch panne, from Old Dutch *panna, from Latin panna, contraction of patina.

Noun

pan f (plural pannen, diminutive pannetje n)

  1. pan, especially for cooking
  2. (Netherlands) pot
    Synonym: pot

Derived terms

Anagrams


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɑ̃/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Latin pannus. Doublet of pagne.

Noun

pan m (plural pans)

  1. piece, part
    Synonyms: morceau, partie
    c'est un pan à partit's a special part
  2. side, face
  3. flap, lap (of coat)
  4. patch, area, section, sector

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

pan

  1. bang! (sound of a gun)
    Pan! T'es mort !
    Bang! You're dead!
  2. bam!

Anagrams

Further reading


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem.

Noun

pan m (plural pans)

  1. bread

Galician

Galician bread

Etymology

From Old Galician Old Portuguese pan, from Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Portuguese pão.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpaŋ/

Noun

pan m (plural pans)

  1. (uncountable) bread
  2. a piece of bread
    Synonym: peza
  3. (dated) corn, cereal
  4. (by extension) food

References

  • pan” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • pan” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • pan” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • pan” in Santamarina, Antón (coord.): Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  • pan” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem.

Noun

pan m

  1. bread

Japanese

Romanization

pan

  1. Rōmaji transcription of パン

Ligurian

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paŋː/

Noun

pan m (invariable)

  1. bread

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpaŋː/

Noun

pan m (invariable)

  1. bread

Malay

Noun

pan

  1. grandmother

Mandarin

Romanization

pan

  1. Nonstandard spelling of pān.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of pán.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of pǎn.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of pàn.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan pan, from Latin pānis, pānem.

Noun

pan m (plural pans)

  1. bread

Derived terms


Old French

Etymology

From Latin pannus.

Noun

pan m (oblique plural pans, nominative singular pans, nominative plural pan)

  1. bit; piece; part
  2. (specifically) a piece of armor
    • Et de l'hauberc li runpirent les pans
      They broke parts parts of his armor

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (pan)

Old Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpã/

Noun

pan m (plural pães)

  1. bread

Descendants


Polish

Etymology

14th c. Unknown etymology. West Slavic word. From Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ, from Iranic source. Cognate to Old Czech hpan, modern Czech pán and pan, Slovak pán and Lower Sorbian pan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pan̪/
  • (file)

Noun

pan m pers

  1. gentleman, man
  2. master, teacher
  3. lord
  4. Mr, mister

Declension

Pronoun

pan

  1. you (polite second person m-personal nominative, it takes verbs as third-person sg form)
    Czy mógłby pan zamknąć drzwi? – Could you close the door?

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

  • Appendix:Polish pronouns

Further reading

  • pan in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter) paun
  • (Sutsilvan) pàn
  • (Surmiran) pang

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem.

Noun

pan m (plural pans)

  1. (Vallader, uncountable) bread
  2. (Vallader, countable) loaf of bread

Spanish

Pan

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem (compare Catalan pa, French pain, Galician pan, Italian pane, Portuguese pão, Romanian pâine), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (to feed, to graze).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pan/
  • Rhymes: -an

Noun

pan m (plural panes)

  1. bread
    Para mi desayuno, tomo pan y leche.
    For my breakfast, I have bread and milk.
  2. (figuratively) money, dough
  3. (figuratively) work, job

Derived terms

(diminutive panecillo or panecito)

See also


Venetian

Etymology

From Latin pānis, pānem. Compare Italian pane and Neapolitan pane.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paŋ/, /pan/

Noun

pan m (plural pani)

  1. bread

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pan/

Conjunction

pan

  1. when, while

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pan ban mhan phan
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.