corn

See also: -corn, còrn, Còrn, and Corn

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English corn, from Old English corn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (grain; worn-down), from *ǵerh₂- (grow old, mature). Cognate with Dutch koren, Low German Koorn, German Korn, Norwegian and Swedish korn; see also Russian зерно́ (zernó), Czech zrno, Latin grānum, Lithuanian žirnis and English grain.

Noun

corn (usually uncountable, plural corns)

  1. (Britain, uncountable) The main cereal plant grown for its grain in a given region, such as oats in parts of Scotland and Ireland, and wheat or barley in England and Wales.
    • 1847, John Mason Neale, Stories from heathen mythology and Greek history, page 115:
      Among the divinities that dwelt on Mount Olympus, none was more friendly to the husbandman than Demeter, goddess of corn.
    • 1867, Karl Marx (Samuel Moore & Edward Aveling, translators), Das Kapital:
      However much the individual manufacturer might give the rein to his old lust for gain, the spokesmen and political leaders of the manufacturing class ordered a change of front and of speech towards the workpeople. They had entered upon the contest for the repeal of the Corn Laws, and needed the workers to help them to victory. They promised therefore, not only a double-sized loaf of bread, but the enactment of the Ten Hours' Bill in the Free-trade millennium.
    • 1909, Johann David Wyss (Susannah Mary Paull, translator), The Swiss Family Robinson, page 462:
      I found that we had nearly a hundred bushels of corn, including wheat, maize, and barley, to add to our store.
  2. (US, Canada, Australia, uncountable) Maize, a grain crop of the species Zea mays.
    • 1809, Edward Augustus Kendall, Travels Through the Northern Parts of the United States:
      The planting or sowing of maize, exclusively called corn, was just accomplished on the Town Hill, when I reached it.
  3. A grain or seed, especially of a cereal crop.
    He paid her the nominal fee of two corns of barley.
  4. A small, hard particle.
    • Bishop Hall:
      corn of sand
    • Beaumont and Fletcher:
      a corn of powder
corn (Zea mays)
Derived terms
Translations
See also

Verb

corn (third-person singular simple present corns, present participle corning, simple past and past participle corned)

  1. (US, Canada) to granulate; to form a substance into grains
    to corn gunpowder
  2. (US, Canada) to preserve using coarse salt, e.g. corned beef
  3. (US, Canada) to provide with corn (typically maize; or, in Scotland, oats) for feed
    Corn the horses.
  4. (transitive) to render intoxicated
    ale strong enough to corn one
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French corn (modern French cor).

Feet with corns

Noun

corn (plural corns)

  1. A type of callus, usually on the feet or hands.
    • Shakespeare
      Welcome, gentlemen! Ladies that have their toes / Unplagued with corns, will have a bout with you.
    Synonym: clavus
Hyponyms
Translations

Etymology 3

This use was first used in 1932, as corny, something appealing to country folk.

Noun

corn (uncountable)

  1. (US, Canada) Something (e.g. acting, humour, music, or writing) which is deemed old-fashioned or intended to induce emotion.[1]
    • 1975, Tschirlie, Backpacker magazine,
      He had a sharp wit, true enough, but also a good, healthy mountaineer's love of pure corn, the slapstick stuff, the in-jokes that get funnier with every repetition and never amuse anybody who wasn't there.
    • 1986, Linda Martin and Kerry Segrave, Women in Comedy,
      There were lots of jokes on the show and they were pure corn, but the audience didn't mind.
    • 2007, Bob L. Cox, Fiddlin' Charlie Bowman: an East Tennessee old-time music pioneer and his musical family,
      The bulk of this humor was pure corn, but as hillbilly material it was meant to be that way.
Derived terms

Etymology 4

From the resemblance to white corn kernels.

Noun

corn (uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) A type of granular snow formed by repeated melting and re-freezing, often in mountain spring conditions.
    Synonym: corn snow

References

  1. “Corn (emotion)”, in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary, Cambridge University Press, (Please provide a date or year)

Anagrams


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cornū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (horn).

Noun

corn m (plural corns)

  1. horn (of animal)
    Synonym: banya
  2. (music) horn

Derived terms


Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish corn (drinking horn, goblet; trumpet, horn; curl), from Latin cornū.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koːɾˠn̪ˠ/

Noun

corn m (genitive singular coirn, nominative plural coirn)

  1. horn (musical instrument)
  2. drinking-horn
    Synonyms: corn óil, buabhall
  3. (sports) cup
  4. (racing) plate

Declension

Derived terms

Verb

corn (present analytic cornann, future analytic cornfaidh, verbal noun cornadh, past participle corntha)

  1. (transitive) roll, coil

Conjugation

Alternative forms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
corn chorn gcorn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "corn" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “corn” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “corn” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (grain). Cognate with Old Frisian korn, Old Saxon korn (Low German Koorn), Dutch koren, Old High German korn, Old Norse korn, Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /korn/

Noun

corn n

  1. corn, a grain or seed
    • Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
      Hīe wǣron benumene æġðer ġe ðæs ċēapes ġe ðæs cornes.
      They were deprived both of cattle and of corn.
  2. a cornlike pimple, a corn on the foot

Declension

Descendants


Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin cornū.

Noun

corn m (oblique plural corns, nominative singular corns, nominative plural corn)

  1. horn (bony projection found on the head of some animals)
  2. horn (instrument used to create sound)
    Synonyms: olifan, graisle

Descendants


Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [korn]

Etymology 1

From Latin cornū, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (horn).

Noun

corn n (plural coarne)

  1. horn
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Latin cornus.

Noun

Flowers of the European Cornel; Florile cornului

corn m (plural corni)

  1. cornel, European cornel, Cornus mas
  2. rafter (of a house)
Declension

See also


Scots

Etymology

From Old English corn.

Noun

corn (plural corns)

  1. corn
  2. oats
  3. (in plural) crops (of grain)

Verb

corn (third-person singular present corns, present participle cornin, past cornt, past participle cornt)

  1. to feed (a horse) with oats or grain

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cornū.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔrn/

Noun

corn m (plural cyrn)

  1. horn

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
corn gorn nghorn chorn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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