bok
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /bɒk/
- (Received Pronunciation, General South African) IPA(key): /bɒk/
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Etymology 1
From Afrikaans bok. Doublet of buck.
Adjective
bok
- (South Africa, slang) keen or willing.
- "Do you want to go to the movies?" "Ja, I'm bok."
Etymology 2
Imitative.
Interjection
bok
- The clucking sound of a chicken.
- 2000, William S Pollack, Todd Shuster, Real boys' voices
- And he says, "Chicken! Bok bok bok bok!" One time I got up and put the controller down and we started fighting.
- 2004, Andrew Bennett, Nicholas Royle, An introduction to literature, criticism and theory
- So the librarian gives the chicken a book. The chicken goes away, but comes back the next day, goes up to the librarian's desk and says: 'Bok, bok!'
- 2000, William S Pollack, Todd Shuster, Real boys' voices
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Noun
bok (plural bokke, diminutive bokkie)
Synonyms
- (antelope): wildsbok
Adjective
bok (attributive bokke, comparative bokker, superlative bokste)
Choctaw
Noun
bok
Derived terms
Descendants
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bokъ.
Noun
bok m
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- bok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- bok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buk, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.
Noun
bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n)
- male goat, buck, billy
- Synonym: geitenbok
- (gymnastics) vaulting horse
- a crane on legs
- box, perch (driver's seat on a carriage)
- (printing) job case, type case
- sawbuck, buck
- Synonym: zaagbok
- (pejorative) churl, grouch
- (pejorative) oaf, bumpkin
Derived terms
- bokkenpruik
- bokkensprong
- bokkig
- geitenbok
- hertenbok
- reebok
- schachtbok
- springbok
- zaagbok
- zondebok
Etymology 2
See etymology on the main entry.
Verb
bok
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bokъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bok, Polish bok, Czech bok, Russian бок (bok), and Serbo-Croatian bȍk.
Pronunciation
Noun
bok m
- side (bounding straight edge of an object; flat surface of an object; left or right half; surface of a sheet of paper)
- page (one side of a leaf of a book)
- (chiefly in the dual) breast (organs on the front of a woman’s chest, which contain the mammary glands)
Declension
- Alternative locative singular: boce
Synonyms
- (breast): prědk
Further reading
- bok in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
- bok in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
Marshallese
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- MED phonemes: {bẹkʷ}
- IPA(key): /pˠɘkʷ/, [pˠɤ͡okʷ]
Noun
bok
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- MED phonemes: {bẹkʷ}
- IPA(key): /pˠɘkʷ/, [pˠɤ͡okʷ]
Noun
bok
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- MED phonemes: {bẹkʷ}
- IPA(key): /pˠɘkʷ/, [pˠɤ͡okʷ]
Noun
bok
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
- MED phonemes: {bekʷ}
- IPA(key): /pˠɜkʷ/, [pˠʌ͡ɔkʷ]
Noun
bok
References
Middle English
Noun
bok
- Alternative form of booke
Middle Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Saxon bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô¹
- (originally) IPA(key): /boːk/
Noun
bôk n
Descendants
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/
Audio (file)
Noun
bok f, m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)
- a book
Derived terms
Noun
bok f, m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural boker, definite plural bokene)
References
- “bok” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Akin to English book.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/
Noun
bok f (definite singular boka, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)
- a book
Derived terms
References
- “bok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old English bōc, Old Frisian bōk, Old High German buoh, Old Norse bók.
Noun
bōk f, n
Declension
Declension 2
Descendants
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.
Noun
bōk f
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: bok
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bokъ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔk/
Audio (file)
Noun
bok m inan
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- bok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *bokъ.
Noun
bȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏к)
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *bogъ. Other fringe theories exist but are largely unsupported.
Alternative forms
Interjection
bok (Cyrillic spelling бок)
Synonyms
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːk/
audio (file)
Noun
bok c
Declension
| Declension of bok | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | bok | boken | böcker | böckerna |
| Genitive | boks | bokens | böckers | böckernas |
| Declension of bok | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | bok | boken | bokar | bokarna |
| Genitive | boks | bokens | bokars | bokarnas |
Derived terms
- book
|
|
- beech
- bokfanér
- bokollon
- bokskog
- bokträd
References
- bok in Svenska Akademiens Ordlista över svenska språket (13th ed., online)
Turkish
Etymology
From Old Turkic bok, from Proto-Turkic *bok (“dirt, dung”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bok/
Noun
bok (definite accusative boku, plural boklar)
- shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)
Declension
| Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bok | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | boku | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | bok | boklar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definite accusative | boku | bokları | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dative | boka | boklara | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | bokta | boklarda | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ablative | boktan | boklardan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | bokun | bokların | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- boklama
- boklamak
- boklu
- bokluk
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bok/
Noun
bok (plural boks)
Declension
Derived terms
- bokül