bring
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪŋ/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪŋ
Etymology 1
From Middle English bringen, from Old English bringan (“to bring, lead, bring forth, carry, adduce, produce, present, offer”), from Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”) (compare West Frisian bringe, Low German bringen, Dutch brengen, German bringen), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk- (compare Welsh hebrwng (“to bring, lead”), Tocharian B pränk- (“to take away; restrain oneself, hold back”), Albanian brengë (“worry, anxiety, concern”), Latvian brankti (“lying close”), Lithuanian branktas (“whiffletree”)).
Verb
bring (third-person singular simple present brings, present participle bringing, simple past and past participle brought)
- (transitive) To transport toward somebody/somewhere.
- Waiter, please bring me a single malt whiskey.
- a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie.", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
- Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
- 1892, Walter Besant, chapter II, in The Ivory Gate: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Franklin Square, OCLC 16832619:
- At twilight in the summer […] the mice come out. They […] eat the luncheon crumbs. Mr. Checkly, for instance, always brought his dinner in a paper parcel in his coat-tail pocket, and ate it when so disposed, sprinkling crumbs lavishly […] on the floor.
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 5, in The China Governess:
- A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed. ¶ ‘Civilized,’ he said to Mr. Campion. ‘Humanizing.’ […] ‘Cigars and summer days and women in big hats with swansdown face-powder, that's what it reminds me of.’
- 2012 August 21, Pilkington, Ed, “Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”, in The Guardian:
- Next month, Clemons will be brought before a court presided over by a "special master", who will review the case one last time.
- (transitive, figuratively) To supply or contribute.
- The new company director brought a fresh perspective on sales and marketing.
- 1915, Emerson Hough, The Purchase Price, chapterI:
- “ […] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
- (transitive) To raise (a lawsuit, charges, etc.) against somebody.
- 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
- It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body a monopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
-
- To persuade; to induce; to draw; to lead; to guide.
- John Locke (1632-1705)
- It seems so preposterous a thing […] that they do not easily bring themselves to it.
- John Locke (1632-1705)
- To produce in exchange; to sell for; to fetch.
- What does coal bring per ton?
- (baseball) To pitch, often referring to a particularly hard thrown fastball.
- The closer Jones can really bring it.
Usage notes
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Etymology 2
Onomatopeia.
Interjection
bring
- The sound of a telephone ringing.
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bringen, a dialectal variant of standard brengen (“to bring”). Both forms were originally distinct, though related, verbs, but were early on conflated.
Verb
bring (present bring, present participle bringende, past participle gebring)
- to bring; to deliver
- to take; to lead (to another place)
- Bring asseblief hierdie borde kombuis toe.
- Please, take these dishes to the kitchen.
- Bring asseblief hierdie borde kombuis toe.
Derived terms
- uitbring
- wegbring
Danish
Verb
bring
- imperative of bringe
German
Verb
bring
- imperative singular of bringen
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian bringa, which derives from Proto-Germanic *bringaną. Cognates include West Frisian bringe.
Verb
bring
- (Föhr-Amrum), (Heligoland) to bring
Conjugation
| infinitive I | bring | |
|---|---|---|
| infinitive II | tu bringen | |
| past participle | broocht | |
| imperative singular | bring | |
| imperative plural | bring'em | |
| present | past | |
| 1st-person singular | ik bring | ik broocht |
| 2nd-person singular | dü brangst | dü broochst |
| 3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at brangt | hi/hat/at broocht |
| 1st-person dual | wat bring | wat broocht |
| 2nd-person dual | jat bring | jat broocht |
| 1st-person plural | wi bring | wi broocht |
| 2nd-person plural | jam bring | jam broocht |
| 3rd-person plural | jo bring | jo broocht |
| perfect | pluperfect | |
| 1st-person singular | ik haa broocht | ik hed broocht |
| 2nd-person singular | dü heest broocht | dü hedst broocht |
| 3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at hee broocht | hi/hat/at hed broocht |
| 1st-person dual | wat haa broocht | wat hed broocht |
| 2nd-person dual | jat haa broocht | jat hed broocht |
| 1st-person plural | wi haa broocht | wi hed broocht |
| 2nd-person plural | jam haa broocht | jam hed broocht |
| 3rd-person plural | jo haa broocht | jo hed broocht |
| future (skel) | future (wel) | |
| 1st-person singular | ik skal bring | ik wal bring |
| 2nd-person singular | dü skääl bring | dü wääl bring |
| 3rd-person singular | hi/hat/at skal bring | hi/hat/at wal bring |
| 1st-person dual | wat skel bring | wat wel bring |
| 2nd-person dual | jat skel bring | jat wel bring |
| 1st-person plural | wi skel bring | wi wel bring |
| 2nd-person plural | jam skel bring | jam wel bring |
| 3rd-person plural | jo skel bring | jo wel bring |
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
bring
- imperative of bringe
Scots
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brɪŋ/
Verb
bring (third-person singular present brings, present participle bringin, past brocht, past participle brocht)
- To bring.