饅

See also: 馒

饅	U+9945, 饅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9945

← 饄
[U+9944]

CJK Unified Ideographs

饆 →
[U+9946]

Translingual

Japanese	饅
Simplified	馒
Traditional	饅

Han character

饅 (radical 184 食+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 人戈日田水 (OIAWE), four-corner 8674₇, composition ⿰飠曼)

References

KangXi: page 1424, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44346

Dae Jaweon: page 1950, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4470, character 13

Unihan data for U+9945

Chinese

trad.		饅
simp.		馒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (曼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
獌	mroːn, moːns, *mons
鬘	*mroːn
謾	mroːn, mroːns, mon, moːn, *moːns
慢	*mroːns
嫚	*mroːns
縵	mroːns, moːns
曼	moːn, mons
饅	*moːn
蔓	moːn, mons
鰻	moːn, mons
墁	moːn, moːns
鏝	moːn, moːns
槾	*moːn
漫	*moːns
幔	*moːns
蟃	*mons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *moːn) : semantic 食 + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mán (man²)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶, maan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): bān / bûn / bán / bân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: mán
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: man²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶, maan⁴
  - Yale: maahn, màahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶, maan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶, man⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑːn²²/, /mɑːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān
  - Tâi-lô: bān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ban
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ban²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn
  - Tâi-lô: bûn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: buun
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bun¹³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bán
  - Tâi-lô: bán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: barn
  - IPA (Taipei): /ban⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bân
  - Tâi-lô: bân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: baan
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ban²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban²³/

Middle Chinese: /muɑn/▼

Rime
Character	饅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	母官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan/
Li Rong	/muɑn/
Wang Li	/muɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*moːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	饅
Reading #	1/1
No.	8741
Phonetic component	曼
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	瞞
Old Chinese	/*moːn/
Notes	俗米曼字

Definitions

饅

steamed bread; steamed dumplings

Compounds

土饅頭／土馒头
饅頭／馒头 (mántou)

饅頭果／馒头果

饅首／馒首

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

饅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: まん (man)
Kan’on: ばん (ban)

Compounds

餡 (あん)饅 (まん) (anman): bun with azuki bean paste filling
肉饅 (にくまん) (nikuman): nikuman
豚饅 (ぶたまん) (butaman): nikuman
饅 (まん)頭 (じゅう) (manjū): manjū, a type of bun typically with bean paste filling

Korean

Hanja

饅 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man, Yale man)

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Vietnamese

Han character

饅 (man)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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