餐

餐	U+9910, 餐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9910

← 餏
[U+990F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

餑 →
[U+9911]

Translingual

Han character

餐 (radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜水人戈女 (YEOIV), four-corner 2773₂, composition ⿱𣦼食)

Derived characters

爘, 𡄄, 𩽐, 𬆝

References

KangXi: page 1419, character 39

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44160

Dae Jaweon: page 1944, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4455, character 5

Unihan data for U+9910

Chinese

simp. and trad.		餐
alt. forms		湌歺 second round simplified

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 餐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (粲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
餐	*sʰaːn
湌	*sʰaːn
粲	*sʰaːns
燦	*sʰaːns
璨	*sʰaːns
薒	*sʰaːns
殩	*sʰoːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaːn) : phonetic 𣦼 + semantic 食 (“to eat; meal; food”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cān (can¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): caan¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): tan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhôn
Min Bei (KCR): chūing
Min Nan (POJ): chhan
Wu (Wiktionary): tshe (T1); tshoe (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cān
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caan¹
  - Yale: chāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: can¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: tan¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰan³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: con´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: con¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chūing
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan
  - Tâi-lô: tshan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tshe (T1); tshoe (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰe̞⁵³/, /t͡sʰø⁵³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 餐
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰan²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡sʰã²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡sʰã²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡sʰan²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡sʰã²¹/
	Xining	/t͡sʰã⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡sʰɛ̃n³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡sʰã̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰaŋ³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡sʰæ̃²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʰɑŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰæ̃³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sʰø⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰø⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sʰẽ̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡sʰa³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰɛ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sʰɔ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sʰan³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sʰan³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰan⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰon⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/t͡sʰon²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sʰan⁵³/
	Nanning	/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡sʰuaŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sʰuiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡sʰaŋ³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/saŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɑn/▼

Rime
Character	餐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七安切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰan/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑn/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰaːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餐
Reading #	1/1
No.	1117
Phonetic component	粲
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	餐
Old Chinese	/*sʰaːn/
Notes	聲符皆爲歺又

Definitions

餐

meal
早餐 ― zǎocān ― breakfast (lit. early meal)
food
Classifier for meals.
一餐飯 / 一餐饭 ― yī cān fàn ― one meal

每日食三餐 [Cantonese] ― mui⁵ jat⁶ sik⁶ saam¹ caan¹ [Jyutping] ― eat three meals a day

Compounds

Derived terms from 餐

三餐
三餐不繼／三餐不继
中餐 (zhōngcān)
佐餐 (zuǒcān)
便餐 (biàncān)
免洗餐具
午餐 (wǔcān)
大餐 (dàcān)
套餐 (tàocān)
就餐 (jiùcān)
尸位素餐
尸祿素餐／尸禄素餐
工作午餐
廢寢忘餐／废寝忘餐
忘餐失寢／忘餐失寝
忘餐廢寢／忘餐废寝
快餐 (kuàicān, “fast food”)
握髮吐餐／握发吐餐
旋轉餐廳／旋转餐厅
早餐 (zǎocān)
早餐會／早餐会
晚餐 (wǎncān)
會餐／会餐 (huìcān)
服氣餐霞／服气餐霞
服露餐霞
朝餐夜宿
正餐 (zhèngcān)
水宿風餐／水宿风餐
渴飲飢餐／渴饮饥餐

營養午餐／营养午餐
特餐
狼餐
狼餐虎嚥／狼餐虎咽
用餐 (yòngcān)
盒餐
秀色可餐 (xiùsè-kěcān)
竊位素餐／窃位素餐
糲食粗餐／粝食粗餐
素餐
素餐尸位
聖餐／圣餐 (shèngcān)
聚餐 (jùcān)
自助餐 (zìzhùcān)
西餐 (xīcān)
誤餐／误餐
誤餐費／误餐费
進餐／进餐 (jìncān)
野餐 (yěcān)
鋇餐／钡餐 (bèicān)
雨沐風餐／雨沐风餐
露宿風餐／露宿风餐
風餐水宿／风餐水宿
風餐水棲／风餐水栖
風餐雨宿／风餐雨宿
風餐露宿／风餐露宿 (fēngcānlùsù)
飢餐渴飲／饥餐渴饮
飲露餐風／饮露餐风
飲風餐露／饮风餐露

飽餐／饱餐 (bǎocān)
餐具 (cānjù)
餐刀 (cāndāo)
餐劇／餐剧
餐巾 (cānjīn)
餐廳／餐厅 (cāntīng, “restaurant”)
餐廳秀／餐厅秀
餐會／餐会
餐松啖柏
餐松食柏
餐松飲澗／餐松饮涧
餐桌 (cānzhuō)
餐盒
餐衛／餐卫
餐車／餐车 (cānchē)
餐霞
餐霞人
餐風吸露／餐风吸露
餐風宿水／餐风宿水
餐風宿雨／餐风宿雨
餐風宿露／餐风宿露
餐風沐雨／餐风沐雨
餐風露宿／餐风露宿
餐風飲露／餐风饮露
餐飲／餐饮 (cānyǐn)
餐館／餐馆 (cānguǎn, “restaurant”)
餐鴿／餐鸽
餐點／餐点
齧雪餐氈／啮雪餐毡

Japanese

Kanji

餐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: さん (san)
Kan’on: さん (san)
Kun: たべもの (tabemono, 餐); くう (kuu, 餐う)

Compounds

Kanji in this term
餐
さん Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [sã̠ɴ]

Noun

餐 (hiragana さん, rōmaji san)

eating and drinking

Korean

Hanja

餐 • (chan, son) (hangeul 찬, 손, revised chan, son, McCune–Reischauer ch'an, son, Yale chan, son)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

餐 (xun, san, xan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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