午餐
Chinese
| 11 a.m.-1 p.m.; 7th earthly branch; noon | eat; meal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (午餐) |
午 | 餐 | |
Pronunciation
Noun
午餐
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 午 | 餐 |
| ご Grade: 2 |
さん Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
午餐 (hiragana ごさん, rōmaji gosan)
Compounds
Verb
午餐する (intransitive, hiragana ごさんする, rōmaji gosan suru)
- have lunch
Conjugation
Conjugation of "午餐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 午餐し | ごさんし | gosan shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 午餐し | ごさんし | gosan shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 午餐する | ごさんする | gosan suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 午餐する | ごさんする | gosan suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 午餐すれ | ごさんすれ | gosan sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 午餐せよ¹ 午餐しろ² |
ごさんせよ¹ ごさんしろ² |
gosan seyo¹ gosan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 午餐される | ごさんされる | gosan sareru | |
| Causative | 午餐させる 午餐さす |
ごさんさせる ごさんさす |
gosan saseru gosan sasu | |
| Potential | 午餐できる | ごさんできる | gosan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 午餐しよう | ごさんしよう | gosan shiyō | |
| Negative | 午餐しない | ごさんしない | gosan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 午餐せず | ごさんせず | gosan sezu | |
| Formal | 午餐します | ごさんします | gosan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 午餐した | ごさんした | gosan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 午餐して | ごさんして | gosan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 午餐すれば | ごさんすれば | gosan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 午 | 餐 |
Noun
午餐 • (ochan) (hangeul 오찬)
- Hanja form? of 오찬.
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