迦膩色伽

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (迦膩色伽)		迦	膩	色	伽
simp. (迦腻色伽)		迦	腻	色	伽
alt. forms		迦膩色迦／迦腻色迦

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कनिष्क (kaniṣka).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiānìsèqié

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄋㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄝˊ
Min Nan (POJ): hó-lâng-khah

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Jiānìsèqié
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄋㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jianihsehchye
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵⁵ ni⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-lâng-khah
  - Tâi-lô: hó-lâng-khah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoylangqaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ho⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³⁻²² kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³⁻³³ kʰaʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: /kɨɑ|kˠa ɳˠiɪ^H ʃɨk̚ ɡɨɑ/▼

Rime
Character	迦	迦	膩	色	伽
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)	娘 (12)	生 (21)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	麻 (98)	脂 (17)	職 (134)	戈 (96)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II	Chongniu III	III	III
Fanqie	居伽切	古牙切	女利切	所力切	求迦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɑ/	/kˠa/	/ɳˠiɪ^H/	/ʃɨk̚/	/ɡɨɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɑ/	/kᵚa/	/ɳᵚi^H/	/ʃɨk̚/	/ɡiɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑ/	/ka/	/niɪ^H/	/ʃiek̚/	/ɡiɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨa/	/kaɨ/	/ɳji^H/	/ʂik̚/	/gɨa/
Li Rong	/kiɑ/	/ka/	/nji^H/	/ʃiək̚/	/ɡiɑ/
Wang Li	/kǐɑ/	/ka/	/ni^H/	/ʃĭək̚/	/ɡǐɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ɑ/	/ka/	/ni^H/	/ʂi̯ək̚/	/gi̯ɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiē	jiā	nì	she	qié

Proper noun

迦膩色伽

(～王) Kanishka, emperor of the Kushan dynasty (reign c. 127−150 CE)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.