規

See also: 槻 and 规
規 U+898F, 規
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-898F
← 覎
[U+898E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覐 →
[U+8990]

Translingual

Han character

規 (radical 147, 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人月山山 (QOBUU), four-corner 56010, composition ⿰夫見)

References

  • KangXi: page 1133, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1600, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3664, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+898F

Chinese

trad. 規
simp. 规

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (規) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫢 *ɡeːnʔ, *skʷe1, *ɡʷilʔ
規 *kʷel
槻 *kʷel
鬹 *kʷel
摫 *kʷel
瞡 *kʷels, *kʷils
窺 *kʰʷel
闚 *kʰʷel

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 夫 (“man”) + 見 (“see”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居隋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /kiue/
Wang
Li		 /kǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guī
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjwie ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷe/
English compass, circle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
No. 4604
Phonetic
component		 規
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 𩓸
Old
Chinese		 /*kʷel/
Notes 小徐見聲，與圜同源；古亦同窺，夫或癸省文

Definitions

規

  1. dividers; measuring compass
  2. rule; regulation; customs; law
  3. to plan; to arrange
  4. to advise

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

規

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rule
  2. measure
  3. norm, standard
  4. to regulate

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
規
のり
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Alternative forms

Noun

規 (hiragana のり, rōmaji nori)

  1. rule, regulation
  2. measure
  3. norm, standard
    身 (み)を以 (も)って規 (のり)を示 (しめ)す
    mi o motte nori o shimesu
    to show a standard by oneself
Synonyms

Korean

Hanja

規 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

規 (quy, qui)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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