源

See also: 厵
源 U+6E90, 源
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E90
← 溏
[U+6E8F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 溑 →
[U+6E91]

Translingual

Han character

源 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF), four-corner 31196, composition ⿰氵原)

Derived characters

  • 𡀶, 𪒳, 𢢵

References

  • KangXi: page 639, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1697, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6E90

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 源
alt. forms 厵

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (原) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
羱 *ŋʷaːn, *ŋʷan
豲 *ɦŋʷaːn
謜 *sŋ̊ʰʷan, *ŋʷan
縓 *sŋ̊ʰʷan, *sŋ̊ʰʷans
原 *ŋʷan
源 *ŋʷan
厵 *ŋʷan
嫄 *ŋʷan
騵 *ŋʷan
榞 *ŋʷan
獂 *ŋʷan
蒝 *ŋʷan
願 *ŋʷans
傆 *ŋʷans
愿 *ŋʷans

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋʷan)  and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 水 (“vegetation”) + phonetic 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “origin”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 源
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 愚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuan/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 源
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yuán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ngjwon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*N-ɢʷar/
English spring, source

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 源
Reading # 1/1
No. 16187
Phonetic
component		 原
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 元
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋʷan/
Notes 原之轉註字

Definitions

源

  1. source, origin, root
  2. spring
  3. A surname​.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

源

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
源
みなもと
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

From 水 (み) (mi, “water”) + な (na, possessive particle) + 元 (もと) (moto, “origin, source”)

Pronunciation

Noun

源 (hiragana みなもと, rōmaji minamoto)

  1. source, origin

Proper noun

源 (hiragana みなもと, rōmaji Minamoto)

  1. A surname​.

See also

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 源 (nguan, reconstructed by some linguists as /ŋʉɐn/, )

Pronunciation

Suffix

源 (hiragana げん, rōmaji -gen)

  1. source

Korean

Hanja

源 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. a spring
  2. source

Vietnamese

Han character

源 (nguồn, nguyên, ngùn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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