標準

See also: 标准 and 標准

Chinese

 
the topmost branches of a tree; surface; sign; to mark; (outward) sign; indication; prize; award; bid
 accurate; standard
trad. (標準/標准) 標 準/准
simp. (标准) 标 准

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 標 準
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 甫遙切 之尹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /piᴇu/ /t͡ɕiuɪnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piɛu/ /t͡ɕʷinX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pjæu/ /t͡ɕjuenX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /piaw/ /cwinX/
Li
Rong		 /piɛu/ /t͡ɕiuĕnX/
Wang
Li		 /pĭɛu/ /t͡ɕĭuĕnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯ɛu/ /t͡ɕi̯uĕnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 biāo zhǔn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 準
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǔn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsywinX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*turʔ/
English water-level

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 標 準
Reading # 1/2 1/2
No. 9742 12189
Phonetic
component		 票 隼
Rime
group		 宵 眞
Rime
subdivision		 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 飊 準
Old
Chinese		 /*pew/ /*qʷjinʔ/

Noun

標準

  1. standard; criterion
    法定標準 / 法定标准  ―  fǎdìng biāozhǔn  ―  legal standard
    評分標準 / 评分标准  ―  píngfēn biāozhǔn  ―  scoring criteria
    合乎標準 / 合乎标准  ―  héhū biāozhǔn  ―  to conform to the standard
    統一標準 / 统一标准  ―  tǒngyī biāozhǔn  ―  to unify standards
    修煉的標準是嚴格。 [MSC, trad.]
    修炼的标准是严格。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xiūliàn de biāozhǔn shì yángé. [Pinyin]
    Strictness is the standard of cultivation practice.

Adjective

標準

  1. standard
    標準的普通話 / 标准的普通话  ―  biāozhǔn de pǔtōnghuà  ―  standard Mandarin

Derived terms

  • 標準件／标准件
  • 標準像／标准像
  • 標準化／标准化 (biāozhǔnhuà)
  • 標準化考試／标准化考试
  • 標準大氣壓／标准大气压
  • 標準時／标准时 (biāozhǔnshí)
  • 標準時區／标准时区

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (標準):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
標 準
ひょう
Grade: 4		 じゅん
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ひょーじゅん [hyòójúń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ço̞ːʑɨ̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

標準 (hiragana ひょうじゅん, rōmaji hyōjun)

  1. standard, level, the mark, norm

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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