衙

衙	U+8859, 衙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8859

← 衘
[U+8858]

CJK Unified Ideographs

衚 →
[U+885A]

Translingual

Han character

衙 (radical 144 行+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹人一口弓 (HOMRN), four-corner 2160₁, composition ⿲彳吾亍)

References

KangXi: page 1109, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34061

Dae Jaweon: page 1574, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 837, character 7

Unihan data for U+8859

Chinese

simp. and trad.		衙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
吾	ŋraː, ŋaː
衙	ŋraː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯	*ŋaː
浯	*ŋaː
珸	*ŋaː
郚	*ŋaː
齬	ŋaː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃	*ŋaː
娪	*ŋaː
梧	*ŋaː
峿	*ŋaː
五	*ŋaːʔ
伍	*ŋaːʔ
寤	*ŋaːs
啎	*ŋaːs
晤	*ŋaːs
悟	*ŋaːs
逜	*ŋaːs
窹	*ŋaːs
捂	*ŋaːs
鋙	ŋa, ŋaʔ
語	ŋaʔ, ŋas
圄	*ŋaʔ
敔	*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ) : semantic 行 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yá (ya²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaa⁴
Min Nan (POJ): gâ / gê / gêe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yá
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ya²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ya
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯a̠³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaa⁴
  - Yale: ngàh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaa⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: nga⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɑː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gâ
  - Tâi-lô: gâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gaa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ga²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ga¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gê
  - Tâi-lô: gê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gee
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ge²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ge²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêe
  - Tâi-lô: gêe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gɛ¹³/

Note:

gâ - literary;
gê/gêe - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ŋˠa/▼

Rime
Character	衙
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五加切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaɨ/
Li Rong	/ŋa/
Wang Li	/ŋa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yá

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋraː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	衙
Reading #	1/3
No.	13136
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	牙
Old Chinese	/*ŋraː/
Notes	秦地又牙分化字

Definitions

衙

Compounds

三衙
三衙家
判衙
吃衙門飯／吃衙门饭
官衙 (guānyá)
府衙 (fǔyá)
押衙
捕衙

排衙
散衙
早衙
柳衙
清水衙門／清水衙门
總理衙門／总理衙门
蜂衙
衙內／衙内

衙官屈宋
衙役 (yáyì)
衙推
衙署
衙蠹
衙門／衙门 (yámen)
衙院人家

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú (yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨʌ/▼

Rime
Character	衙
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	語居切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	衙
Reading #	2/3
No.	13158
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	魚
Old Chinese	/*ŋa/

Definitions

衙

Only used in 衙衙 (“walking; marching (of troops)”).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	衙
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚巨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	衙
Reading #	3/3
No.	13164
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	語
Old Chinese	/*ŋaʔ/

Definitions

衙

A surname.

Japanese

Kanji

衙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): ぎょ (gyo); ご (go); が (ga)
Kun: やくしょ (yakusho)

Korean

Hanja

衙 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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