巨

See also: 鉅

巨	U+5DE8, 巨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE8

← 巧
[U+5DE7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

巩 →
[U+5DE9]

Translingual

Han character

巨 (radical 48, 工+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸尸 (SS), four-corner 7171₇)

Antonyms

微
矮

References

KangXi: page 325, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8722

Dae Jaweon: page 628, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 82, character 1

Unihan data for U+5DE8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		巨
alt. forms		𢀑 ancient form

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
柜	*kaʔ
渠	*ɡa
磲	*ɡa
蕖	*ɡa
蟝	*ɡa
璖	*ɡa
巨	*ɡaʔ
距	*ɡaʔ
拒	*ɡaʔ
苣	*ɡaʔ
炬	*ɡaʔ
詎	ɡaʔ, ɡas
鉅	*ɡaʔ
秬	*ɡaʔ
粔	*ɡaʔ
駏	*ɡaʔ
歫	*ɡaʔ
矩	*kʷaʔ
榘	*kʷaʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jù (ju⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kū / kǐr / kī / kîr

(Teochew, Peng'im): ge⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi⁶
  - Yale: geuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹
  - IPA: /ki²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū
  - Tâi-lô: kū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ku
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kǐr
  - Tâi-lô: kǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kī
  - Tâi-lô: kī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kîr
  - Tâi-lô: kîr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ²⁴/

Note:

Quanzhou:
- kǐr - literary;
- kîr - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ge⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆
  - IPA ^(key): /kɯ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	巨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ɡiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ɡĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巨
Reading #	1/1
No.	7047
Phonetic component	巨
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

巨

Compounds

一代巨擘
三巨頭／三巨头
天王巨星
巨人 (jùrén)
巨人族
巨人症
巨作 (jùzuò)
巨公
巨勛／巨勋
巨匠 (jùjiàng)
巨商
巨型 (jùxíng)
巨壑
巨大 (jùdà)
巨大無比／巨大无比
巨子
巨室 (jùshì)
巨富 (jùfù)
巨川
巨幅 (jùfú)
巨擘 (jùbò)
巨星 (jùxīng)
巨棒

巨棒外交
巨款 (jùkuǎn)
巨毋霸 (jùwúbà)
巨流 (jùliú)
巨浪
巨海
巨浸
巨港 (Jùgǎng)
巨無霸／巨无霸 (jùwúbà)
巨然
巨爵座 (Jùjuézuò)
巨猾
巨猿
巨盜／巨盗
巨眼
巨石
巨石文化
巨碩／巨硕
巨禍／巨祸
巨細／巨细 (jùxì)
巨脾症
巨萬／巨万 (jùwàn)
巨著 (jùzhù)

巨蛇座 (Jùshézuò)
巨蛋 (jùdàn)
巨蜥 (jùxī)
巨蟹座 (Jùxièzuò)
巨蠹
巨觥 (jùgōng)
巨變／巨变 (jùbiàn)
巨資／巨资 (jùzī)
巨闕／巨阙
巨響／巨响 (jùxiǎng)
巨頭／巨头 (jùtóu)
巨額／巨额 (jù'é)
楊巨源／杨巨源
泥足巨人
深奸巨猾
狂濤巨浪／狂涛巨浪
看文巨眼
老奸巨猾
艱巨／艰巨 (jiānjù)
超巨星
郭巨
鴻篇巨制／鸿篇巨制
鴻篇巨帙／鸿篇巨帙

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 巨 – see 颶 (“cyclone, typhoon, gale”). (This character, 巨, is the second-round simplified form of 颶.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

巨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

enormous, giant

Readings

Goon: ご (go)
Kan’on: きょ (kyo, Jōyō)
Kan’yōon: こ (ko)
Kun: おおきい (ōkii, 巨きい)
Nanori: おお (ō); か (ka); なお (nao)

Compounds

巨 (きょ)人 (じん) (kyojin): a giant
巨 (きょ)乳 (にゅう) (kyonyū): large breasts
巨大 (きょだい) (kyodai): huge

Korean

Hanja

巨 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

巨 (cự, cựa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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