悟

悟	U+609F, 悟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609F

← 悞
[U+609E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悠 →
[U+60A0]

Translingual

Han character

悟 (radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心一一口 (PMMR), four-corner 9106₁, composition ⿰忄吾)

References

KangXi: page 388, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10680

Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2303, character 4

Unihan data for U+609F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		悟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
吾	ŋraː, ŋaː
衙	ŋraː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯	*ŋaː
浯	*ŋaː
珸	*ŋaː
郚	*ŋaː
齬	ŋaː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃	*ŋaː
娪	*ŋaː
梧	*ŋaː
峿	*ŋaː
五	*ŋaːʔ
伍	*ŋaːʔ
寤	*ŋaːs
啎	*ŋaːs
晤	*ŋaːs
悟	*ŋaːs
逜	*ŋaːs
窹	*ŋaːs
捂	*ŋaːs
鋙	ŋa, ŋaʔ
語	ŋaʔ, ŋas
圄	*ŋaʔ
敔	*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngu
Min Dong (BUC): nguô
Min Nan (POJ): ngō͘ / gō͘
Wu (Wiktionary): ngu (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁶
  - Yale: ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngu⁴
  - IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: go
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gɔ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /gɔ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ngu (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋv̩ʷ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋuo^H/▼

Rime
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˤa-s/
English	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
No.	13152
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	誤
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːs/

Definitions

悟

to apprehend; to comprehend; to realize; to become aware

Compounds

不悟 (bùwù)
了悟
參悟／参悟
執迷不悟／执迷不悟
大徹大悟／大彻大悟
大悟 (dàwù)
大澈大悟
妙悟
孫悟空／孙悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng)
幡然悔悟
弗悟
徹悟／彻悟
恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù)
悔悟 (huǐwù)
悟出
悟性 (wùxìng)
悟禪／悟禅
悟道

悟頭詩／悟头诗
感悟 (gǎnwù)
慧悟
憬悟
才悟
明悟
曉悟／晓悟
會悟／会悟 (huìwù)
朗悟
機悟／机悟
沙悟淨／沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng)
漸悟／渐悟
澈悟
猛然大悟
玄悟
省悟 (xǐngwù)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù)
神悟

穎悟／颖悟 (yǐngwù)
穎悟絕人／颖悟绝人
穎悟絕倫／颖悟绝伦
精悟玄鑒／精悟玄鉴
翻然悔悟
至死不悟
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
解悟
豁然大悟
豁然省悟
豁然開悟／豁然开悟
跕鳶之悟／跕鸢之悟
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
開悟／开悟
頓悟／顿悟 (dùnwù)
頓悟前非／顿悟前非
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)

Japanese

Kanji

悟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

enlightenment
to apprehend, realize, become aware

Readings

Goon: ぐ (gu)
Kan’on: ご (go, Jōyō)
Kun: さとる (satoru, 悟る, Jōyō); さとり (satori, 悟)

Proper noun

悟 (hiragana さとる, rōmaji Satoru)

A male given name

悟 (hiragana さとし, rōmaji Satoshi)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

悟 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悟 (ngộ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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