葚

葚 U+845A, 葚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845A
← 葙
[U+8459] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葛 →
[U+845B]

Translingual

Han character

葚 (radical 140 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿一女 (TTMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿰艹甚)

References

  • KangXi: page 1045, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31416
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3243, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+845A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 葚
alt. forms 椹
𣞵
黮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 葚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɦljumʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 食荏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑimX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑimX/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiəmX/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shèn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shèn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zyimX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*sə-d[ə]mʔ/
English mulberry fruit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葚
Reading # 1/1
No. 11298
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 葚
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljumʔ/

Definitions

葚

  1. mulberry fruit

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

葚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ちん (chin); じん (jin)
  • Kun: さわら (sawara, 葚); あてぎ (ategi, 葚)

Korean

Hanja

葚 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)

  1. (오디): mulberry fruit (桑實)

Synonyms

  • 椹 (심, sim)

Compounds

See also

Usage notes

  1. ↑ 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese

Han character

葚 (thậm, rậm, rườm, rặm)

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