勘

勘	U+52D8, 勘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D8

← 勗
[U+52D7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

務 →
[U+52D9]

Translingual

Han character

勘 (radical 19 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿女大尸 (TVKS), four-corner 4472₇, composition ⿰甚力)

References

KangXi: page 148, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2393

Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 373, character 18

Unihan data for U+52D8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		勘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
湛	ʔl'uːm, r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅	*ʔl'uːm
黮	l̥ʰuːmʔ, l'uːmʔ
糂	*sluːmʔ
堪	*kʰluːm
戡	kʰluːm, ʔl'umʔ
嵁	kʰluːm, ŋɡluːm, ŋɡluːmʔ, sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁	kʰluːmʔ, kʰluːb
勘	*kʰluːms
磡	*kʰuːms
墈	*kʰuːms
偡	*r'uːmʔ
碪	*ʔl'um
椹	*ʔl'um
揕	*ʔl'ums
踸	*l̥ʰumʔ
鍖	*l̥ʰumʔ
斟	*kljum
諶	*ɡljum
愖	*ɡljum
瘎	*ɡljum
煁	*ɡljum
甚	ɡljumʔ, ɡljums
葚	*ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰluːms) : semantic 力 (“strong”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) – to look at carefully, strongly.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kān (kan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham³, ham¹
Min Nan (POJ): kham / khàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kān
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: k'an¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kan
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰa̠n⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham³, ham¹
  - Yale: ham, hām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham³, ham¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem³, hem¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐm³³/, /hɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kham
  - Tâi-lô: kham
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qafm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khàm
  - Tâi-lô: khàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaxm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰam¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /kʰʌm^H/▼

Rime
Character	勘
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦紺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰʌm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰəm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɒm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰəm^H/
Li Rong	/kʰᴀm^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɒm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰăm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勘
Reading #	1/1
No.	11275
Phonetic component	甚
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	勘
Old Chinese	/*kʰluːms/

Definitions

勘

to proofread; to compare
to investigate

Compounds

制勘
勘估
勘合
勘問／勘问
勘婚
勘察 (kānchá)
勘探 (kāntàn)
勘查 (kānchá)
勘檢／勘检
勘正 (kānzhèng)
勘測／勘测 (kāncè)
勘破 (kānpò)

勘誤／勘误 (kānwù)
勘誤表／勘误表 (kānwùbiǎo)
勘驗／勘验
契勘
察勘
對勘／对勘
履勘
打勘
拷勘
探勘 (tànkān)
推勘
查勘 (chákān)

校勘 (jiàokān)
校勘學／校勘学
根勘
歸勘／归勘
磨勘
禁勘
踏勘
錯勘／错勘
震波測勘／震波测勘
駁勘／驳勘
點勘／点勘

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

勘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: こん (kon)
Kan’on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
Kun: かんがえる (kangaeru, 勘える)

Compounds

Kanji in this term
勘
かん Grade: S
on’yomi

勘 (かん)定 (じょう) (kanjō): bill, check

Noun

勘 (hiragana かん, rōmaji kan)

intuition

Korean

Hanja

勘 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam)

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