實

See also: 实 and 実
實 U+5BE6, 實
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BE6
← 寥
[U+5BE5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寧 →
[U+5BE7]

Translingual

Traditional 實
Shinjitai 実
Simplified 实

Han character

實 (radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十田十金 (JWJC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱宀貫)

References

  • KangXi: page 291, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 952, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5BE6

Chinese

trad. 實
simp. 实

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 宀 (“roof”) + 周 (“carved jade”) + 貝 (“shellfish; cowrie”).

The two lower components of 周 and 貝 had combined to form 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “string of cowries”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 宀 + 貫.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • cha̍t - vernacular;
  • si̍t - literary.
Rime
Character 實
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 質 (48)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 神質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʑiɪt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʑit̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʑjet̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʑit̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡ʑiĕt̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡ʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shí
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 實
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ zyit ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə.li[t]/
English fruit; full

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 實
Reading # 1/1
No. 11481
Phonetic
component		 實
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 實
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦliɡ/

Definitions

實

  1. real; true
    事實 / 事实  ―  shìshí  ―  truth
    alt. forms: 寔
  2. honest
  3. solid
  4. fruit (literal or figurative)
    果實 / 果实  ―  guǒshí  ―  fruit
  5. (Cantonese) surely; undoubtedly; definitely
    實會出事 / 实会出事 [Cantonese]  ―  sat6 wui5 ceot1 si6 [Jyutping]  ―  something bad will definitely happen
  6. (Classical Chinese) this
    alt. forms: 寔

Synonyms

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 実

Kyūjitai

 實

Kanji

實

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 実)

  1. reality
  2. truth

Readings

Proper noun

實 (hiragana みのる, rōmaji Minoru)

  1. A male given name

Korean

Hanja

實 • (sil) (hangeul 실, revised sil, McCune–Reischauer sil)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Character

Readings

Compounds

References

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