moss
English
Etymology
From Middle English mos, from Old English mos (“bog, marsh, moss”), from Proto-Germanic *musą (“marsh, moss”), from Proto-Indo-European *mūs-, *meus- (“moss”). Cognate with Old High German mos (“moss”) (German Moos), Icelandic mosi, Danish mos, Swedish mossa, Latin muscus (“moss”), Russian мох (mox, “moss”),[1] Polish mech.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /mɒs/
- (US) enPR: môs, IPA(key): /mɔs/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) enPR: mäs, IPA(key): /mɑs/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒs
- Rhymes: -ɔːs
Noun
moss (countable and uncountable, plural mosses)
- Any of various small, green, seedless plants growing on the ground or on the surfaces of trees, stones, etc.; now specifically, a plant of the division Bryophyta (formerly Musci).
- (countable) A kind or species of such plants.
- (informal) Any alga, lichen, bryophyte, or other plant of seemingly simple structure.
- Spanish moss; Irish moss; club moss.
- (now chiefly Britain regional) A bog; a fen.
- the mosses of the Scottish border
Usage notes
Hypernyms
- (Bryophyta): bryophyte
Hyponyms
Derived terms
terms derived from the noun moss
- American moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- animal moss (Bryozoa)
- apple-moss (Bartramia spp.)
- a rolling stone gathers no moss
- beard-moss (Usnea spp., Schistidium apocarpum et al)
- black moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- bog moss
- Canary moss (Parmelia perlata, now Parmotrema perlatum)
- carrageen moss (Chondrus crispus)
- ceratodon moss
- Ceylon moss (Plocaria candida)
- chalice moss (Cladonia)
- chin-cough moss (Cladonia)
- club moss, club-moss, club-foot moss (Lycopodiaceae)
- coral moss (Nertera granadensis)
- Corsican moss (Alsidium helminthochorton)
- cup-moss (Cladonia)
- enmoss
- film moss (Hymenostomum)
- fire moss
- Florida moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- flowering moss (Pyxidanthera barbulata)
- hair-moss, hairy moss (Polytrichum)
- head moss
- heath-moss (Polytrichum)
- horned moss (Asplenium septentrionale)
- Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica)
- idle-moss
- Irish moss (Chondrus crispus)
- Jaffna moss (Umbilicaria murina, Umbilicaria grisea)
- long moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- maidenhair moss (Alectoria sarmentosa, Fissidens adianthoides)
- moss-agate
- moss animal, moss animalcule (Bryozoa)
- moss-back, mossback
- moss-backed, mossbacked, mossy-backed
- moss-bag
- moss-bank
- moss-basket
- moss-bass
- moss-bee (Bombus muscorum)
- moss-berry, mossberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos)
- mossbluiter (Botaurinae)
- moss-box
- moss campion (Silene acaulis)
- moss-carder, moss-carder bee (Bombus muscorum)
- moss-cheeper (Anthus pratensis)
- moss-copper (Mielichhoferia spp.)
- moss-coral (Bryozoa)
- moss-corn (Potentilla anserina)
- moss crêpe
- moss-crop (Eriophorum vaginatum; Eriophorum polystachion; Potentilla anserina; Scirpus caespitosus, now Eleocharis palustris)
- moss-earth
- mossed
- mosser
- mossery
- moss-fiber, moss-fibre
- moss-flow
- moss frog (Rhacophoridae)
- mossful
- moss-gold (Clavaria muscoides, now Clavulinopsis corniculata)
- moss green
- moss-grown, mossgrown
- moss-hag, moss-hagg
- moss-hagger
- moss hair
- moss-head
- moss horn
- moss-house
- mossify
- mossland
- mossless
- moss-litter
- moss-locust (Robinia hispida)
- moss-oak
- moss opal
- moss-peat
- moss pink (Phlox subulata)
- mossplant
- moss-polyp (Bryozoa)
- moss-rake
- moss-reeve
- moss rose (Portulaca grandiflora)
- moss-rush (Juncus bryoides)
- moss-seat
- moss-starch
- moss stitch
- moss-tenant
- moss-trooper
- mosstroopery
- moss-trooping
- moss-whin (Genista anglica)
- moss-willow (Salix musca)
- moss-wood
- moss-work
- mossy
- oak moss
- pearl moss (Chondrus crispus)
- peat-moss
- purple horn toothed moss (Ceratodon purpureus)
- reindeer moss (Cladonia rangiferina)
- rose moss
- round-leaved feather-moss (Rhynchostegium rotundifolium)
- salt rock moss
- scale-moss
- sea-moss (Chondrus crispus, Gracilaria spp.)
- snake moss (Lycopodium clavatum)
- Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides)
- spike moss (Selaginellaceae)
- staghorn moss, stag's horn moss (Lycopodium clavatum)
- tree-moss
- unmossed
- white moss
Translations
plants of the division Bryophyta
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a kind or species of such plants
(informal) plant of seemingly simple structure
bog — see bog
Verb
moss (third-person singular simple present mosses, present participle mossing, simple past and past participle mossed)
- (intransitive) To become covered with moss.
- An oak whose boughs were mossed with age.
- (transitive) To cover (something) with moss.
Translations
to become covered with moss
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cover (something) with moss
See also
References
- A New English dictionary on historical principles, Volume 6, Sir James Augustus Henry Murray, Sir William Alexander Craigie, Charles Talbut Onions, editors, Clarendon Press, 1908, pages 684-6
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmoʃː] (Do not confuse with mos (“to wash”).)
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Audio (file)
Verb
moss
- second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of mos
- Moss fogat! - Brush your teeth!
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