荽

See also: 萎

荽	U+837D, 荽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-837D

← 荼
[U+837C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

荾 →
[U+837E]

Translingual

Han character

荽 (radical 140 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿月女 (TBV), four-corner 4440₄, composition ⿱艹妥)

References

KangXi: page 1032, character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31009
Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3222, character 5
Unihan data for U+837D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妥	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼	noːl, snuːl
骽	*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮	n̥ʰuːlʔ, nuːlʔ
餒	*nuːlʔ
浽	nuːlʔ, snul
娞	*nuːlʔ
鮾	*nuːlʔ
綏	*snul
荽	*snul
鋖	*snɯl
桵	*njul

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *snul) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 妥 (OC *n̥ʰoːlʔ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		荽
alt. forms		荾

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): suī (sui¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ

(Chengdu, SP): xu¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹, sai¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sî

(Meixian, Guangdong): sui¹
Jin (Wiktionary): sui²
Min Dong (BUC): sŭi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sui / suiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sui¹
Wu (Wiktionary): soe (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): si¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: suī
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
  - Wade–Giles: sui¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
  - IPA ^(key): /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xu¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xy
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹, sai¹
  - Yale: sēui, sāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹, sai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹, sei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /sɐi̯⁵⁵/

Note:

seoi1 - literary;
sai1 - vernacular, often written as 茜.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sî
  - Hakka Romanization System: xi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xi¹
  - IPA: /ɕi²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sui¹
  - IPA: /suɪ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sui²
  - IPA (old-style): /suei⁵³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sŭi
  - IPA ^(key): /suoi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sui
  - Tâi-lô: sui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sui³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /sui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Yilan, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: suinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
  - IPA (Penang): /suĩ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sui
  - IPA ^(key): /sui³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: soe (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /sø⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: si¹
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /si³³/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕi³³/

Middle Chinese: /siuɪ/▼

Rime
Character	荽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息遺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/sʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/sjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/swi/
Li Rong	/sui/
Wang Li	/swi/
Bernard Karlgren	/swi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	suī

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*snul/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荽
Reading #	1/1
No.	12597
Phonetic component	妥
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	綏
Old Chinese	/*snul/
Notes	同荾，胡荽譯中古波斯語ɡosniz

Definitions

荽

Only used in 胡荽 (húsuī) and 芫荽 (yánsuī).

Compounds

番芫荽 (fānyánsuī)
石胡荽

胡荽 (húsuī)

芫荽 (yánsuī)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 荽 *– see 葰 (“Chinese galangal Alpinia chinensis; large; etc.”).* (This character, 荽, is a variant form of 葰.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 荽 – see 萎 (“to wither; to wilt”). (This character, 荽, is a variant form of 萎.)

Japanese

Kanji

荽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): い (i), すい (sui), ずい (zui), に (ni)

Korean

Hanja

荽 • (su (revised: su, McCuneReischauer: su, Yale: swu)) (hangeul 수 (revised: su, McCune-Reischauer: su, Yale: swu))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

荽 (tuy)

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