妥

妥	U+59A5, 妥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59A5

← 妤
[U+59A4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

妦 →
[U+59A6]

Translingual

Han character

妥 (radical 38 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月女 (BV), four-corner 2040₄, composition ⿱爫女)

satisfactory, appropriate

References

KangXi: page 257, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6107

Dae Jaweon: page 521, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1032, character 2

Unihan data for U+59A5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		妥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 妥
Shang	Western Zhou	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妥	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼	noːl, snuːl
骽	*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮	n̥ʰuːlʔ, nuːlʔ
餒	*nuːlʔ
浽	nuːlʔ, snul
娞	*nuːlʔ
鮾	*nuːlʔ
綏	*snul
荽	*snul
鋖	*snɯl
桵	*njul

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuǒ (tuo³)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁵, to²
Min Bei (KCR): tǒ̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): thó͘ / thó / thò

(Teochew, Peng'im): to²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuǒ
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˇ
  - Wade–Giles: t'uo³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuuo
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: to⁵, to²
  - Yale: tóh, tó
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to⁵, to²
  - Guangdong Romanization: to⁵, to²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː¹³/, /tʰɔː³⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tǒ̤
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó͘
  - Tâi-lô: thóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tor
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó
  - Tâi-lô: thó
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toir
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò
  - Tâi-lô: thò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toix
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰo¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ²¹/

Note:

thó͘/thó - literary;
thò - vernacular (俗).

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: to²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thó
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰo⁵²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 妥
Mandarin	Beijing	/tʰuo²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/tʰuo²¹³/
	Tianjin	/tʰuo¹³/
	Jinan	/tʰuə⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/tʰuə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tʰuo⁵³/
	Xi'an	/tʰuo⁵³/
	Xining	/tʰu⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/tʰuə⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/tʰuə⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/tʰuɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/tʰuo⁴²/
	Chengdu	/tʰo⁵³/
	Guiyang	/tʰo⁴²/
	Kunming	/tʰo⁵³/
	Nanjing	/tʰo²¹²/
	Hefei	/tʰʊ²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tʰuɤ⁵³/
	Pingyao	/tʰuə⁵³/
	Hohhot	/tʰuɤ⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/tʰu³⁵/
	Suzhou	/tʰəu⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/tʰo⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/tʰɤu³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/tʰo³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/tʰo³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/tʰo⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/tʰo⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/tʰo²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/tʰo³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʰo¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tʰɔ²³/
	Nanning	/tʰɔ³⁵/ /tʰɔ²⁴/
	Hong Kong	/tʰɔ¹³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/to⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tʰo³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰɔ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tʰo⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ho³¹/

Middle Chinese: /tʰuɑ^X/▼

Rime
Character	妥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuɑ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuɑ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuɑ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwa^X/
Li Rong	/tʰuɑ^X/
Wang Li	/tʰuɑ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuɑ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuǒ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥ˤojʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*n̥ʰoːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	妥
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuǒ
Middle Chinese	‹ thwa^X ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥ˤojʔ/
English	at ease
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	妥
Reading #	1/1
No.	12585
Phonetic component	妥
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	妥
Old Chinese	/*n̥ʰoːlʔ/
Notes	金文通蕤賓之蕤

Definitions

妥

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Compounds

不妥 (bùtuǒ)
停妥
備妥／备妥
千妥萬妥／千妥万妥
千妥萬當／千妥万当
妥切
妥協／妥协 (tuǒxié)
妥員／妥员
妥善 (tuǒshàn)
妥妥貼貼／妥妥贴贴

妥實／妥实
妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
妥洽
妥當／妥当 (tuǒdang)
妥當人／妥当人
妥貼／妥贴
妥靠
威妥瑪式／威妥玛式
安妥

平妥
挺妥
搞妥
擬妥／拟妥
未妥
欠妥
穩妥／稳妥 (wěntuǒ)
談妥／谈妥 (tántuǒ)
辦妥／办妥 (bàntuǒ)

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

妥

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

gentle

Readings

Goon: た (ta)
Kan’on: た (ta)
Kan’yōon: だ (da, Jōyō)
Kun: おだやか (odayaka, 妥やか)

Korean

Hanja

妥 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: thỏa/thoả, thõa/thoã

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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