舉人
Chinese
to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect |
man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (舉人) | 舉 | 人 | |
| simp. (举人) | 举 | 人 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄣˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuren
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʐən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: geoi2 jan4
- Yale: géui yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey2 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: gêu2 yen4
- IPA (key): /kɵy̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-jîn / kú-jîn
- Tâi-lô: kí-jîn / kú-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kyjiin, kwjiin
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin²⁴/, /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡ʑin²⁴/, /ku⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ d͡ʑin²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin¹³/, /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin²⁴/, /ku⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ʑin²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑin²³/, /ku⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑin²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 舉 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居許切 | 如鄰切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨʌX/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kiɔX/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kiɔX/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨə̆X/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong |
/kiɔX/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/kĭoX/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯woX/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jǔ | rén |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 舉 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jǔ | rén |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kjoX › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.q(r)aʔ/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | lift, raise | (other) person |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 舉 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15888 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component |
舁 | 人 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
舉 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese |
/*klaʔ/ | /*njin/ |
| Notes | 舁轉註字，說文從手與聲，漢碑隸變作此 | |
Noun
舉人
- (archaic, historical) successful candidate in the imperial examination at the provincial level
Verb
舉人
Descendants
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