臊

臊	U+81CA, 臊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81CA

← 臉
[U+81C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

臋 →
[U+81CB]

Translingual

Han character

臊 (radical 130 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月口口木 (BRRD), four-corner 7629₄, composition ⿰⺼喿)

References

KangXi: page 996, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29955

Dae Jaweon: page 1447, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2116, character 10

Unihan data for U+81CA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		臊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臊
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sāo, sào (sao¹, sao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠ, ㄙㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou¹, sou³
Min Nan (POJ): so / so͘ / chho

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠ
  - Wade–Giles: sao¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sau
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sào
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Note:

sāo - literary (foul-smelling, smell of urine);
sào - vernacular (bashful, to humiliate).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou¹, sou³
  - Yale: sōu, sou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou¹, sou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou¹, sou³
  - IPA ^(key): /sou̯⁵⁵/, /sou̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so
  - Tâi-lô: so
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /so⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho
  - Tâi-lô: tsho
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoy
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴/

Note:

so/so͘ - literary;
chho - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /sɑu/▼

Rime
Character	臊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇遭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/saw/
Li Rong	/sɑu/
Wang Li	/sɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sāo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[m.s]ˤaw/

(Zhengzhang): /*saːw/, /*saːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	臊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sāo
Middle Chinese	‹ saw ›
Old Chinese	/*[m.s]ˤaw/
English	fat of swine or dog
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	臊	臊
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16577	16586
Phonetic component	喿	喿
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	騷	喿
Old Chinese	/*saːw/	/*saːws/
Notes	後通作騷	手冊所列新分化字

Definitions

臊

Compounds

不怕臊
不臊
害臊 (hàisào)
怕臊
扯臊
放屁辣臊
沒羞沒臊／没羞没臊

狐臊 (húsāo)
瞎扯臊
老臊胡
腥臊 (xīngsāo)
腥臊味
臊味
臊子

臊根
臊氣／臊气 (sāoqì)
臊皮
臊羯奴
臊聲／臊声
臭短臊長／臭短臊长

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

臊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)

Kun: あぶら (abura)

Korean

Hanja

臊 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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