燥

燥	U+71E5, 燥 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71E5

← 燤
[U+71E4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

燦 →
[U+71E6]

Translingual

Han character

燥 (radical 86 火+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火口口木 (FRRD), four-corner 9689₄, composition ⿰火喿)

References

KangXi: page 684, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19467

Dae Jaweon: page 1097, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2240, character 19

Unihan data for U+71E5

Chinese

simp. and trad.		燥

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 燥
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	ʔsaːwʔ, saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	sʰaːw, sʰaːws
幧	sʰaːw, sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	zaːw, sʰaw
臊	saːw, saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	saːwʔ, saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	ʔsawʔ, ʔseːwʔ
橾	soːwʔ, srow

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): châu
Min Nan (POJ): sò / sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zào
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zau´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zau¹
  - IPA: /t͡sa̯u²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
  - Tâi-lô: sò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soix
  - IPA (Taipei): /so¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /so²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/

Note:

sò/sò͘ - literary;
sò - vernacular (Quanzhou).

Middle Chinese: /sɑu^X/▼

Rime
Character	燥
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇老切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/saw^X/
Li Rong	/sɑu^X/
Wang Li	/sɑu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sǎo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C.sˤawʔ-s/, /*C.sˤawʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*saːwʔ/, /*saːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	燥	燥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sào	zào
Middle Chinese	‹ saw^H ›	‹ saw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*C.sˤawʔ-s/	/*C.sˤawʔ/
English	dry	dry
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燥	燥
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16580	16581
Phonetic component	喿	喿
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	㛮
Old Chinese	/*saːwʔ/	/*saːws/

Definitions

燥

dry; parched; arid
^† Alternative form of 躁 (“quick-tempered, anxious”).

Compounds

乾燥／干燥 (gānzào)
乾燥劑／干燥剂
乾燥器／干燥器
乾燥機／干燥机 (gānzàojī)
乾燥氣候／干燥气候
乾燥箱／干燥箱
乾燥花／干燥花
卬燥
口乾舌燥／口干舌燥 (kǒugānshézào)
口燥脣乾／口燥唇干
天乾物燥／天干物燥

推燥居濕／推燥居湿
暴燥
暴燥如雷
枯燥 (kūzào)
枯燥無味／枯燥无味
炙冰使燥
炮燥
熱燥／热燥
燠燥
燥不搭的
燥屎

燥溼／燥湿
燥灼
燥熱／燥热
燥皮
燥脾
爆燥
爆燥如雷
辣燥
高燥
鱉燥／鳖燥

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sào (sao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˋ
Min Nan (POJ): sò

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sào
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
  - Tâi-lô: sò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /so²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /so²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /so¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ²¹/

Definitions

燥

minced meat

Compounds

燥子

肉燥 (ròusào)

Japanese

Kanji

燥

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: そう (sō, Jōyō)
Kan’on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
Kun: かわく (kawaku, 燥く); はしゃぐ (hashagu, 燥ぐ)

Compounds

乾 (かん)燥 (そう) (kansō): dry; arid; insipid; dehydrated

Korean

Hanja

燥 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

燥 (táo, ráo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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