腳

See also: 脚
腳 U+8173, 腳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8173
← 腲
[U+8172] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 腴 →
[U+8174]

Translingual

Han character

腳 (radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月金口中 (BCRL), four-corner 77220, composition ⿰月卻)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 989, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29712
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2098, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8173

Chinese

trad. 腳
simp. 脚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腳 *kaɡ
脚 *kaɡ
卻 *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ
却 *kʰaɡ
谻 *kraɡ, *kraɡ
郤 *kʰraɡ
綌 *kʰraɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaɡ) : ⺼ (“meat, body”) + 卻 – part of the body, the footer or leg.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Note:
  • jiǎo - vernacular;
  • jué - literary (rare).
Note:
  • kioh - vernacular;
  • kiok - literary.
Note:
  • giêh4/gioh4/giog4 - vernacular (giêh4 - Chaozhou);
  • gag4 - literary.
Rime
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居勺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jue
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ak/
English leg, foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腳
Reading # 1/1
No. 10737
Phonetic
component		 郤
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 腳
Old
Chinese		 /*kaɡ/

Definitions

腳

  1. (anatomy) foot
  2. base; leg; foundation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 足
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 腳
Mandarin Beijing 腳、腳巴丫子、腳丫子、丫子
Taiwan 腳
Jinan 腳、腳丫子
Xi'an 腳
Wuhan 腳
Chengdu 腳板兒、腳板、腳
Yangzhou 腳
Hefei 腳
Cantonese Guangzhou 腳
Hong Kong 腳
Taishan 腳
Yangjiang 腳
Gan Nanchang 腳
Hakka Meixian 腳、腳板
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 腳
Liudui (S. Sixian) 腳
Hsinchu (Hailu) 腳
Dongshi (Dabu) 腳
Zhuolan (Raoping) 腳
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 腳
Jin Taiyuan 腳
Min Bei Jian'ou 跤、跤掌
Min Dong Fuzhou 跤
Min Nan Xiamen 跤
Quanzhou 跤
Zhangzhou 跤
Taipei 跤
Kaohsiung 跤
Penang 跤
Philippines (Manila) 跤
Wu Shanghai 腳
Suzhou 腳
Wenzhou 腳、腳腳
Xiang Changsha 腳
Shuangfeng 腳

See also

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 腳 – see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot”).
(This character, 腳, is a variant form of 跤.)

Korean

Hanja

腳 • (gak) (hangeul 각, McCune–Reischauer kak, Yale kak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

腳 (cước, cuốc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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