卻

See also: 却

卻	U+537B, 卻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-537B

← 卺
[U+537A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

卼 →
[U+537C]

Translingual

Han character

卻 (radical 26 卩+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 金口尸中 (CRSL), four-corner 8762₀, composition ⿰谷卩 (GHTKV) or ⿰𧮫卩 (J))

Derived characters

腳

References

KangXi: page 159, character 28

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2867

Dae Jaweon: page 365, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 317, character 2

Unihan data for U+537B

Chinese

trad.		卻
simp.		却
alt. forms		却郤𨚫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
腳	*kaɡ
脚	*kaɡ
卻	kaɡ, kʰaɡ
却	*kʰaɡ
谻	kraɡ, kraɡ
郤	*kʰraɡ
綌	*kʰraɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ) : phonetic 𧮫 + semantic 卩.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): què (que⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): koek³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiok
Min Nan (POJ): khiok / khiak / khioh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: què
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'üeh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɥ̯œ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: koek³
  - Yale: keuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: koek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kêg³
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰœːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiok
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiog`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiog⁵
  - IPA: /kʰi̯ok̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiok
  - Tâi-lô: khiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiog
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰiɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak
  - Tâi-lô: khiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiag
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khioh
  - Tâi-lô: khioh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qioiq
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰioʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɤʔ³²/

Middle Chinese: /kɨɐk̚/, /kʰɨɐk̚/▼

Rime
Character	卻	卻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	藥 (107)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居勺切	去約切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐk̚/	/kʰɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐk̚/	/kʰiɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑk̚/	/kʰiɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨak̚/	/kʰɨak̚/
Li Rong	/kiak̚/	/kʰiak̚/
Wang Li	/kĭak̚/	/kʰĭak̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ak̚/	/kʰi̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jue	que

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰak/

(Zhengzhang): /*kaɡ/, /*kʰaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	卻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	què
Middle Chinese	‹ khjak ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰak/
English	decline, refuse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	卻	卻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10739	10740
Phonetic component	郤	郤
Rime group	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	腳
Old Chinese	/*kaɡ/	/*kʰaɡ/

Definitions

卻

^† to withdraw; to retreat
^† to drive back (enemy)
^† to decline; to refuse
^† (particle placed after monosyllabic verbs) to do away with
(literary, only sentence-medially) but; yet; however

Compounds

了卻／了却 (liǎoquè)
免卻／免却
冷卻／冷却 (lěngquè)
冷卻器／冷却器
前卻／前却
剗卻／刬却
卻不／却不
卻不道／却不道
卻之不恭／却之不恭
卻又／却又
卻少／却少
卻待／却待 (quèdài)
卻後／却后
卻扇／却扇
卻是／却是 (quèshì)
卻月／却月

卻步／却步 (quèbù)
卻略／却略
卻病／却病
卻病延年／却病延年
卻立／却立
卻纔／却才
卻老／却老
卻行／却行
卻說／却说 (quèshuō)
失卻／失却
忘卻／忘却 (wàngquè)
拋卻／抛却
拒卻／拒却
拚卻／拚却
拼卻／拼却
推卻／推却 (tuīquè)

擺袖卻金／摆袖却金
望而卻步／望而却步
杜門卻掃／杜门却扫
盛情難卻／盛情难却
省卻／省却
瞞卻／瞒却
謝卻／谢却
趑趄卻顧／趑趄却顾
輕水冷卻／轻水冷却
辭卻／辞却
退卻／退却 (tuìquè)
閉門卻掃／闭门却扫
閉關卻掃／闭关却扫
闔門卻掃／阖门却扫
除卻／除却 (chúquè)

References

(Hakka) Lau, Chun-fat. Hakka Pinyin Dictionary (Chinese). Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1997 (Chinese IME supplement) →ISBN.
(Min Nan) “Entry #4718”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

卻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Alternative form of 却

Readings

On (unclassified): きゃく (kyaku)

Kun: しりぞく (shirizoku), しりぞける (shirizokeru), かえって (kaette)

Korean

Hanja

卻 • (gak) (hangeul 각, revised gak, McCune–Reischauer kak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

卻 (khước)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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