郤

郤 U+90E4, 郤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90E4
← 郣
[U+90E3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 郥 →
[U+90E5]

Translingual

Han character

郤 (radical 163 邑+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金口弓中 (CRNL), four-corner 87627, composition ⿰谷阝)

References

  • KangXi: page 1272, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39440
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1771, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3774, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+90E4

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 郤
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (郤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腳 *kaɡ
脚 *kaɡ
卻 *kaɡ, *kʰaɡ
却 *kʰaɡ
谻 *kraɡ, *kraɡ
郤 *kʰraɡ
綌 *kʰraɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰraɡ) : phonetic 𧮫 + semantic 邑 (“city”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 郤

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 郤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 陌 (115)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 綺戟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰˠiæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰᵚiak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰiak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kʰiɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kʰĭɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰiɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 郤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khjæk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ʰrak/
English (place and family name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 郤
Reading # 1/1
No. 10743
Phonetic
component		 郤
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 隙
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰraɡ/

Definitions

郤

  1. (historical) Xi, a city around the lower reaches of present-day Qin River, Shanxi
  2. Alternative form of 隙 (xì, “crack; gap”).
  3. A surname​.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 郤 – see 卻 (“to withdraw; to retreat; to drive back; etc.”).
(This character, 郤, is a variant form of 卻.)

Japanese

Kanji

郤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

郤 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, Yale kuk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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