跤
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Translingual
Han character
跤 (radical 157 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰⻊交)
References
- KangXi: page 1224, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3706, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DE4
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic ⻊ + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 交 second round simplified | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
跤
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 腳／脚 骹 | |
Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). It, however, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992). Such similarity may be superficial, as the Tai etymon is cognate with Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”) and there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
跤
(Min)
- leg; foot; lower limb
- leg (of an object); support
- part below
- bottom part
- Classifier for pieces (of suitcases, finger rings). ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for people in card games.
Synonyms
- (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
- (foot):
| Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 足 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 腳 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 腳、腳巴丫子、腳丫子、丫子 |
| Taiwan | 腳 | |
| Jinan | 腳、腳丫子 | |
| Xi'an | 腳 | |
| Wuhan | 腳 | |
| Chengdu | 腳板兒、腳板、腳 | |
| Yangzhou | 腳 | |
| Hefei | 腳 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 腳 |
| Hong Kong | 腳 | |
| Taishan | 腳 | |
| Yangjiang | 腳 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 腳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 腳、腳板 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 腳 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 腳 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 腳 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 腳 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 腳 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 腳 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 腳 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 跤、跤掌 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 跤 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 跤 |
| Quanzhou | 跤 | |
| Zhangzhou | 跤 | |
| Taipei | 跤 | |
| Kaohsiung | 跤 | |
| Penang | 跤 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 跤 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 腳 |
| Suzhou | 腳 | |
| Wenzhou | 腳、腳腳 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 腳 |
| Shuangfeng | 腳 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 跤
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Japanese
Kanji
跤
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
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