煞

煞	U+715E, 煞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-715E

← 煝
[U+715D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

煟 →
[U+715F]

Translingual

Han character

煞 (radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 弓大火 (NKF), four-corner 2833₄, composition ⿱⿰刍攵灬)

malignant deity
baleful, noxious
strike dead

References

KangXi: page 677, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19210

Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2221, character 4

Unihan data for U+715E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		煞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (杀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
閷	*sreːdss
鎩	sreːds, srads, *sreːd
殺	sreːds, sreːd
蔱	srads, sreːd
摋	*slaːd
煞	*sreːd
榝	sreːd, sred
刹	*sʰraːd

Alternative form of 殺.

Etymology

From 殺／杀 (shā).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shā (sha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛt̚/▼

Rime
Character	煞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sha

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煞
Reading #	1/1
No.	11011
Phonetic component	杀
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	殺
Old Chinese	/*sreːd/
Notes	俗殺字，殺隸變，從左下變三點書訛來，見鶡冠子

Definitions

煞

to kill
to stop, halt
to restrict

Compounds

一筆抹煞／一笔抹煞
大煞風景／大煞风景
抹煞 (mǒshā)
氣煞車／气煞车
沒不煞／没不煞

沒亂煞／没乱煞
煞住
煞尾 (shāwěi)
煞性子
煞氣／煞气

煞氣騰騰／煞气腾腾
煞車／煞车
煞風景／煞风景 (shā fēngjǐng)
碟式煞車／碟式煞车
碟煞 (diéshā)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shà (sha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sat / so̍t
Min Nan (POJ): soah / sat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sha⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saat³
  - Yale: saat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sad³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat / so̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: sad` / sod
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sad⁵ / sod⁶
  - IPA: /sat̚²/, /sot̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soah / sat
  - Tâi-lô: suah / sat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soaq, sad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suaʔ³²/, /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suaʔ⁵/, /sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suaʔ³²/, /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suaʔ³²/, /sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suaʔ³²/, /sat̚³²/

Note:

soah - vernacular;
sat - literary.

Definitions

煞

evil spirit
soul
very
what
illness
to damage
although

Compounds

七煞
來煞／来煞
凶煞 (xiōngshà)
凶神惡煞／凶神恶煞
勢煞／势煞
可煞
可煞作怪
喪煞／丧煞
回煞
地煞
大煞
忒煞
惡煞／恶煞 (èshà)

慌張勢煞／慌张势煞
收煞
歸煞／归煞
殃煞
沒合煞／没合煞
沒搭煞／没搭煞
沒撻煞／没挞煞
沒收煞／没收煞
煞強如／煞强如
煞星 (shàxīng)
煞是
煞有介事
煞白

煞神 (shàshén)
煞筆／煞笔
煞費周章／煞费周章
煞費苦心／煞费苦心
特煞
生煞煞
結煞／结煞
羨煞／羡煞
躲煞
避煞
關煞／关煞
鱉煞／鳖煞

Japanese

Kanji

煞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さつ (satsu); さい (sai); せつ (setsu)
Kun: ころす (korosu, 煞す)

Korean

Hanja

煞 • (sal) (hangeul 살, revised sal, McCune–Reischauer sal, Yale sal)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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