汰

汰	U+6C70, 汰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C70

← 汯
[U+6C6F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汱 →
[U+6C71]

Translingual

Han character

汰 (radical 85 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水大戈 (EKI), four-corner 3413₀, composition ⿰氵太)

excessive
scour, wash out

References

KangXi: page 607, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17160

Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1560, character 6

Unihan data for U+6C70

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汰
alt. forms		汏汱溙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (大) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
馱	daːl, daːds
大	daːds, daːds
忕	tʰaːds, daːds, *djads
太	*tʰaːds
汰	*tʰaːds
汏	daːds, tʰaːd
軑	daːds, deːds
釱	daːds, deːds
达	*tʰeːds
杕	*deːds

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tài (tai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): taai³
Min Nan (POJ): thài / tāi / thōa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tài
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: taai³
  - Yale: taai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: taai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tai³
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɑːi̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài
  - Tâi-lô: thài
  - Phofsit Daibuun: taix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰaɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰaɪ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tʰaɪ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
  - Tâi-lô: tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /taɪ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thōa
  - Tâi-lô: thuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰua²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰua³³/

Note:

thài/tāi - literary;
thōa - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /tʰɑi^H/▼

Rime
Character	汰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	他蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaj^H/
Li Rong	/tʰɑi^H/
Wang Li	/tʰɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tài

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤa[t]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dài
Middle Chinese	‹ daj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤa[t]-s/
English	wave
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汰
Reading #	1/1
No.	1938
Phonetic component	大
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	泰
Old Chinese	/*tʰaːds/
Notes	見左傳荀子

Definitions

汰

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

刪汰／删汰
單淘汰／单淘汰
天然淘汰
汰侈
汰換／汰换

汰舊換新／汰旧换新
沙汰 (shātài)
洮汰
淘汰 (táotài)
淘汰賽／淘汰赛 (táotàisài)

甄汰
自然淘汰 (zìrán táotài)
裁汰
鐫汰／镌汰
除汰

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

汰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

scour, wash out

Readings

Goon: たい (tai)
Kan’on: たい (tai)
Kan’yōon: た (ta, Jōyō)
Kun: おごる (ogoru, 汰る); にごる (nigoru, 汰ごる); よなげる (yonageru, 汰げる); ゆる (yuru, 汰る)

Compounds

沙 (さ)汰 (た) (sata)

Korean

Hanja

汰 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

汰 (thảy, thải, thãi, thái, thẩy, thay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

淘汰 đào thải (thái)
沙汰 sa thải (thái)

References

Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville

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