淘汰
Chinese
cleanse; eliminate; to clean out; to wash |
to discard; to eliminate; too | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (淘汰) |
淘 | 汰 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
淘汰
- to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse
- (sports) to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 淘 | 汰 |
| とう Hyōgaiji |
た Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Etymology
Noun
淘汰 (hiragana とうた, rōmaji tōta)
Compounds
- 自然淘汰 (shizen tōta): natural selection
- 淘汰圧 (tōtātsu): selection pressure
Verb
淘汰する (transitive, hiragana とうたする, rōmaji tōta suru)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "淘汰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 淘汰し | とうたし | tōta shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 淘汰し | とうたし | tōta shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 淘汰する | とうたする | tōta suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 淘汰する | とうたする | tōta suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 淘汰すれ | とうたすれ | tōta sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 淘汰せよ¹ 淘汰しろ² |
とうたせよ¹ とうたしろ² |
tōta seyo¹ tōta shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 淘汰される | とうたされる | tōta sareru | |
| Causative | 淘汰させる 淘汰さす |
とうたさせる とうたさす |
tōta saseru tōta sasu | |
| Potential | 淘汰できる | とうたできる | tōta dekiru | |
| Volitional | 淘汰しよう | とうたしよう | tōta shiyō | |
| Negative | 淘汰しない | とうたしない | tōta shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 淘汰せず | とうたせず | tōta sezu | |
| Formal | 淘汰します | とうたします | tōta shimasu | |
| Perfective | 淘汰した | とうたした | tōta shita | |
| Conjunctive | 淘汰して | とうたして | tōta shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 淘汰すれば | とうたすれば | tōta sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
See also
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 淘 | 汰 |
Noun
淘汰 • (dotae) (hangeul 도태)
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